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Sodic soils contain a lot of sodium ions. This can be due to sodium chloride, in which case it is also saline, or to sodium carbonate, when the word saline doesn't apply.

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What are the problem soils and their reclamation?

Problem soils include saline soils, sodic soils, acidic soils, and compacted soils. Reclamation methods vary depending on the type of problem soil but can include adding soil amendments like gypsum for sodic soils, lime for acidic soils, and organic matter for compacted soils. Drainage improvement and crop rotation are other common strategies for reclaiming problem soils.


Does mining cause saline soils?

Yes.


What has the author Dinesh Misra written?

Dinesh Misra has written: 'Early tree-soil-root relationships of Prosopis, Eucalyptus, and Azadirachta planted on sodic soils'


What is usar soil?

USAR stands for Urban Search and Rescue. USAR soil refers to soil conditions that are relevant to search and rescue operations in urban environments, where specialized techniques and equipment may be needed to locate and extract individuals from collapsed buildings or other structures. Understanding USAR soil properties can help rescuers anticipate challenges and plan their operations effectively.


What has the author Alexandra - Poljakoff - Mayber written?

Alexandra - Poljakoff - Mayber has written: 'Plants in saline environments' -- subject- s -: Effect of salts on, Halophytes, Plants, Saline irrigation, Salinity, Salts in Soils, Soils, Salts in


Why is sodic soil a black alkali?

Sodic soil is considered black alkali because it contains high levels of sodium carbonate, which gives it an alkaline pH. This high sodium content affects soil structure and fertility, making it difficult for plants to grow and leading to poor soil quality. Additionally, sodic soils tend to have a dark color due to the presence of organic matter and high levels of soluble salts.


Salt affected soils area in Pakistan?

In Pakistan, about 6.30 million hectares of land are salt-affected and of which 1.89 hectare is saline, 1.85 million hectare is permeable saline-sodic, 1.02 million hectare is impermeable saline-sodic and 0.028 million hectare is sodic in nature. It is estimated that out of 1.89 million hectares saline patches, 0.45 million hectares present in Punjab, 0.94 million hectares in Sindh and 0.5 million hectares in NWFP. Out of 19.3 mha area available for farming, irrigated agriculture is practised on about 16 mha. The irrigation water is mainly supplied through the worlds largest canal system arranged through dams. Intensive and continuous use of surface irrigation has altered the hydrological balance of the irrigated areas, specially Indus basin. The substantial rise in the water table has caused salinity and water logging in large areas of Sindh, Punjab, NWFP and Balochistan. The magnitude of the problem can be gauged from the fact that the area of productive land was being damaged by salinity at a rate of about 40000 hectares annually.


What soil is worst for farming?

Saline soil with high levels of salts and sodic soil with high levels of sodium can be problematic for farming. These soils have poor structure, low water infiltration rates, and can harm plant growth by inhibiting nutrient uptake. Proper soil management practices can help address these issues.


Where is silty soil found in India?

Saline soil is found in the southern arid region of India. Saline soils are formed by the accumulation of salts in the soil and groundwater.


What is the area under saline and alkaline soils in India?

Saline and alkaline soils cover about 7.67 million hectares in India. These soil types are primarily found in regions with arid and semi-arid climates, such as parts of Gujarat, Rajasthan, Haryana, and Punjab. Agricultural practices like proper irrigation and soil management are crucial in mitigating the adverse effects of these soils on crop productivity.


What is the difference between primary and secondary salinity?

Primary salinity occurs naturally in soils and waters. Examples of naturally occurring saline areas include salt lakes, salt pans, salt marshes and salt flats.In comparison to that, secondary salinity is salting that results from human activities, usually land development and agriculture.


What has the author Walter R Heald written?

Walter R. Heald has written: 'Leaching and pre-emergence irrigation for sugar beets on saline soils' -- subject(s): Sugar beet, Soils, Irrigation