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A social definition of crime refers to behaviors that society collectively views as harmful or deviant, often shaped by cultural norms and values. In contrast, a legal definition of crime is based on codified laws established by a governing authority, which defines specific actions as criminal and outlines the corresponding punishments. While social definitions can vary widely across different cultures and contexts, legal definitions are more standardized and enforceable within a specific jurisdiction. Ultimately, the social perspective emphasizes societal reactions and perceptions, while the legal perspective focuses on formal regulations and statutory consequences.

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