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An atom is the complete building block of all elements, each element has its own unique atomic formation. An atom consists of a nucleus with a cloud of electrons surrounding it, and is electrically neutral unless ionised. The nucleus at the center of the atom consists of protons which are positively charged, and neutrons which are uncharged, and these are all bound together by the 'strong nuclear force', which has a very short range so it only is effective within the nucleus. Each chemical element (see the Periodic Table) is defined by a unique number of protons called the Atomic Number, and can have a variable number of neutrons so that there are different isotopes of the same element. The number of electrons in the atom is equal to the number of protons in the nucleus, unless the atom has been ionised.
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What is the mass defect formula used to calculate the difference in mass between the nucleus of an atom and the sum of its individual nucleons?
The mass defect formula is used to calculate the difference in mass between the nucleus of an atom and the sum of its individual nucleons. It is calculated by subtracting the actual mass of the nucleus from the sum of the masses of its individual protons and neutrons.
What is the difference between a proton and an electron?
A proton is a positively charged subatomic particle found in the nucleus of an atom, while an electron is a negatively charged subatomic particle that orbits the nucleus.
What statement best describes the density of an atom's nucleus?
The nucleus of an atom is highly dense, containing nearly all of the atom's mass in a tiny volume. It consists of protons and neutrons packed tightly together. The density of the nucleus is about 100,000 times greater than the overall density of the atom as a whole.
What is located in between the electrons and nucleus of an atom?
The nucleus of an atom contains protons and neutrons, while the electrons orbit around the nucleus in energy levels.
Do protons orbit the nucleus in an atom?
No, protons do not orbit the nucleus in an atom. They are located within the nucleus along with neutrons. Electrons are the particles that orbit the nucleus in an atom.
What is the difference between a proton an electron and a neutron and where can they be found?
a proton is a positively charged particle that is found in the nucleus of an atom, a neutron is a particle that has no charge and is also found in the nucleus of an atom, an electron is a negatively charged atom that is constantly circling the nucleus of an atom.
What is the mass defect?
If you add the exact mass of the protons, neutrons, and electrons in an atom you do not get the exact atomic mass of the isotope. The diference is called the mass defect. The difference between the mass of the atomic nucleus and the sum of the masses of the particles within the nucleus is known as the mass defect.
What are the major difference between the plum pudding and planetary models of the atom?
The plum pudding model of an atom has not a nucleus; in 1904 the nucleus, protons, neutrons were not discovered. See the link below.
What is the mass defect formula used to calculate the difference in mass between the nucleus of an atom and the sum of its individual nucleons?
The mass defect formula is used to calculate the difference in mass between the nucleus of an atom and the sum of its individual nucleons. It is calculated by subtracting the actual mass of the nucleus from the sum of the masses of its individual protons and neutrons.
What is the difference between photon and neutron?
Neutron is a neutral particle present within the nucleus of an atom. Proton is a positively charged particle present within the nucleus of an atom. Photons are particles of light.
What is the difference between an animal nucleus and an atom's nucleus?
Atomic nucleus is a notion of atomic physics and contain protons and neutrons.The nucleus of a biological cell has an extremely different structure, role and composition.
What is found between the electrons and the nucleus in an atom?
The space between the electrons and the nucleus in an atom is filled with empty space and the nucleus contains protons and neutrons.
What is the region between the nucleus and the electrons in an atom called?
The region between the nucleus and the electrons in an atom is called the electron cloud.
What is the difference between the nucleus and nucleus?
There is no difference. Both represent the same.
What is the difference between nucleus and nucleus?
There is no difference. Both represent the same.
Difference between hydrogen atom and a proton?
A hydrogen atom consists of a proton in its nucleus, along with an electron orbiting around it. A proton is a subatomic particle that is found in the nucleus of an atom and carries a positive charge. In other words, a hydrogen atom is a specific type of atom that contains a proton as one of its components.
What is the difference between a proton and an electron?
A proton is a positively charged subatomic particle found in the nucleus of an atom, while an electron is a negatively charged subatomic particle that orbits the nucleus.
