charge
mass,
Whether or not two can exist at the same place.
The energy difference, between two energy levels, is emitted as a photon, when the electron "falls down" to a lower energy level.
a free electron may absorb a photon only if its parity changes
thermal agitation, electron impact, and photon impact
A packet of light energy is called a photon.
Hydrogen atom = 1 proton 1 electron Hydrogen's 1 electron occupies the lowest energy level, 1s orbital. The atom is therefore in its "ground state". When a photon of correct frequency "collides" with a electron in hydrogen's 1s orbital the energy contained in the photon is transferred to the electron. The electron then gets added energy, so it is at a higher energy state. When it reaches this higher energy state the electron jumps to the next energy level and there it starts its new orbit. Hydrogen atom is now "excited" For any other atoms it is the same thing because all atoms can undergo excitation. The only difference between hydrogen's 1 electron and other atom's many electrons is WHICH ELECTRON will be "excited"
No. The color of the electron depends on the energy difference between the levels from/to which it is changing.
The energy difference, between two energy levels, is emitted as a photon, when the electron "falls down" to a lower energy level.
The energy of the photon is the same as the energy lost by the electron
a free electron may absorb a photon only if its parity changes
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It does not. A photon has no rest mass an electron has mass and therefore more energy
a photon (btw --- doesn't have to be 'light'; could be a photon of radio, microwave, infrared, ultraviolet, heat, x-ray, etc. Depends on the atom the electron is in, and the difference between the level it fell from and the level it wound up at.)
In the case of linear optical transitions, an electron absorbs a photon from the incoming light and makes a transition to the next higher unoccupied allowed state. When this electron relaxes it emits a photon of frequency less than or equal to the frequency of the incident light (Figure 1.3a). SHG on the other hand is a two-photon process where this excited electron absorbs another photon of same frequency and makes a transition to reach another allowed state at higher energy. This electron when falling back to its original 39 state emits a photon of a frequency which is two times that of the incident light (Figure 1.3b). This results in the frequency doubling in the output.
The energy of the photon is the same as the energy lost by the electron
No. The electron is not a photon. An electron is a charged particle of matter. A photon is a unit of "energy-time" designated by Planck's Constant h.
thermal agitation, electron impact, and photon impact
A packet of light energy is called a photon.