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Difference between chromosomes and genes?
Chromosomes are structures that contain genes, which are the functional units of heredity. Genes are specific segments of DNA that encode information for producing proteins, while chromosomes are made up of DNA and protein and contain many genes. Chromosomes are organized in pairs in a cell's nucleus, while genes are the specific units on chromosomes responsible for inherited traits.
What is the difference between autosome and chromosomes?
Autosomes are any chromosomes that are not sex chromosomes, while chromosomes are the structures in a cell that contain genetic material. Sex chromosomes determine an individual's sex, while autosomes contain genes that determine other traits.
What is the mechanism that breaks the linkage between linked genes?
The process of recombination during meiosis breaks the linkage between linked genes. This occurs when homologous chromosomes exchange genetic material, resulting in the shuffling of alleles between chromosomes, thereby breaking the linkage between the genes located on those chromosomes.
What is transfer of genes between nonhomologous chromosomes?
Transfer of genes between nonhomologous chromosomes is known as chromosomal translocation. It can result in the fusion of two chromosomes or the exchange of genetic material between them. This process can lead to genetic abnormalities and diseases.
Which chromosmoes contains sex-linled genes?
Sex-linked genes are located on the sex chromosomes, particularly on the X and Y chromosomes. On the X chromosome, X-linked genes are inherited differently between males and females, while the Y chromosome carries genes related to male sex determination and fertility.
What is the difference between DNA genes chromosomes?
Genes are basic units of Inheritance and are the templates for the creation of proteins, whereas Chromosomes are the molecular structures within the nucleus that contain genes.
Difference between chromosomes and genes?
Chromosomes are structures that contain genes, which are the functional units of heredity. Genes are specific segments of DNA that encode information for producing proteins, while chromosomes are made up of DNA and protein and contain many genes. Chromosomes are organized in pairs in a cell's nucleus, while genes are the specific units on chromosomes responsible for inherited traits.
What is the difference between autosome and chromosomes?
Autosomes are any chromosomes that are not sex chromosomes, while chromosomes are the structures in a cell that contain genetic material. Sex chromosomes determine an individual's sex, while autosomes contain genes that determine other traits.
What is the relationship between chromosomes and genes and between genes and DNA?
Chromosomes are structures made of DNA that carry genes. Genes are segments of DNA that contain the instructions for making proteins. DNA is the molecule that carries the genetic information needed for the development, functioning, and reproduction of living organisms.
What is the relationship between the genes and chromosomes?
There are thousands of genes in a chromosome.
Are the chromosomes located in the genes?
No, the genes are in the chromosomes
What is the similarities and difference between the segregation of genes and of chromosomes?
Both gene segregation and chromosome segregation involve the separation of genetic material during cell division. In gene segregation, alleles of a gene separate during meiosis, whereas chromosome segregation involves the separation of entire chromosomes. The key difference is that gene segregation refers to specific alleles segregating to daughter cells, while chromosome segregation refers to the distribution of entire chromosomes to daughter cells.
What is the mechanism that breaks the linkage between linked genes?
The process of recombination during meiosis breaks the linkage between linked genes. This occurs when homologous chromosomes exchange genetic material, resulting in the shuffling of alleles between chromosomes, thereby breaking the linkage between the genes located on those chromosomes.
How are genes aligned on homologous?
The genes are aligned between the pole, since it's involving homologous chromosomes, where all characteristics of chromosomes are the same, it kind of makes sense that identical genes would be aligned between the poles.
What is transfer of genes between nonhomologous chromosomes?
Transfer of genes between nonhomologous chromosomes is known as chromosomal translocation. It can result in the fusion of two chromosomes or the exchange of genetic material between them. This process can lead to genetic abnormalities and diseases.
What describes the relationship between the number of genes and the number of chromosomes in human skin cells?
There are more genes than chromosomes in skin cells.
Are chromosomes genes or are genes chromosomes?
Genes are stretches of DNA that contain code to make proteins. Chromosomes are made up of numerous Genes.
