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S.No.

Basis

Cost Accounting

Financial Accounting

1.

Scope

It is suitable only for such business concerns which are engaged in manufacturing, production, mining or providing some service (e.g. bus company electric supply company etc.)

It is suitable for all businesses - manufacturing, production or even in marketing only.

2.

Pre-determined and historical accounting

In cost accounting, the expenditure to be incurred is estimated and standard cost of product is found. Thus, it act as a pre-determined process.

In Financial accounting, accounting is done after the expenditure has already been incurred and not prior to that. So it is historical accounting.

3.

Nature of transactions

Transactions related with production activities only are accounted for in this method. Donations, dividend received, etc. are not taken into account as these are not related with production.

All economic transactions are taken into account, whether these are related with production or not.

4.

Selling price

By cost accounting the price of the product can be fixed more accurately in a scientific manner.

In the absence of information about cost, the selling price fixed by this method may be misleading.

5.

Profit & Loss

Profit calculated by this method expresses the result of production activities.

Profit calculated by this method expresses the profit of the organization.

6.

Information about cost

Full and correct information about the cost, per unit cost, various elements of cost, etc. of the product is made available in cost accounting.

Financial accounting does not give such detailed and correct information.

__________ Abhishek Karagwal, Chairman Stallions Pvt. Ltd

Contact me at : abhi541@hotmail.com

ph: 07737816441

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