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Decanting: Pouring out a liquid off a vessel. E.g. a jar filled with water contains settled insolubility/sediment. To separate the mixture by decantation, the liquid is gently poured out off the vessel into another one without disturbing the sediment.

Filtration: This where the filter paper is used. This is the arrangement: a retort stand attached to it is a (filter) funnel that contains the filter paper, below the funnel is an empty beaker. The mixture to be filtered is poured into the funnel passing through the filter paper. The mixture is now separated with the liquid part(called the filtrate) in the beaker and the impurity(called residue) trapped in the filter paper.

Both separation techniques are used to separate solid-liquid mixtures with the solid being insoluble. The former is used when the solid is sort of heavy and can easily settle at the bottom while the latter is used when the solid is fine and dispersed through out the liquid.

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13y ago
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13y ago

The decantation is the process by which a solid material present in a solvent is separated by simply pouring the liquid into another container by passing through the stirring rod while filtration requires a filtering device as filter paper by which solvent is separated as filtrate.

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1y ago

Decantation- We use it when two components are immiscible

Filtration- We use it when some particles of the components partially dissolve

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Q: What is the difference between decanting and filtration?
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