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Q: What is the difference between oxidation number and the number of valence electrons?
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What is the Difference between valency and oxidation state?

Valency is the number of electrons in the valence shell. Oxidation state is the formal charge on an atom/ion.


What is the difference between regular electrons and valence electrons?

electrons*


How many valence electrons is OF2?

Oxidation number of F is -1.Oxidation number of O is +2.


How is an element's most likely oxidation state related to its valence electrons?

It indicates how many electrons are required to complete a full valence shell.


What is argon valence number and electrons and oxidation number?

Argon's valence number is 8, it has 18 electrons, and its oxidation number is 0 because it doesn't react.


What is the difference between a valence electron and a shielding electron?

Valence electrons are electrons on the outermost shell/orbitals. Sheilding electrons are inner electrons that block valence electrons from protons causing less attraction.


How is elements most likely oxidation state related to its valence electrons?

It indicates how many electrons are required to complete a full valence shell.


Is the oxidation number of a compound equal to the number of valence electrons it has?

yes it is


What is a reaction that removes one or more electrons from a substance such that the substance's valence or oxidation state increases?

Oxidation


How is oxidation number different from valence electrons?

Valence is how many bonds an atom can form. Oxidation number can be though of as being similar to the charge on an ion, and is based on the difference in electronegativity between bonded atoms. If something is bonded to a more electronegative element, its oxidation state is positive, and if it is with a less electronegative on the state is positive. In a neutral substance the sum of the oxidation states is always zero. Valence and oxidation states are related, though.Example: In formaldehyde (CH2O) hydrogen has a valence of 1, oxygen a valence of 2, and carbon a valence of 4. Carbon is more electronegative than hydrogen, and less electronegative than oxygen. As a result, each hydrogen atom has an oxidation state of 1+ and the oxygen is in the 2- oxidation state. This puts carbon in an oxidation state of 0.


What is the number of valence electrons and oxidation number of strontium?

Strontium is located in group 2 of the periodic table. Hence it has two valence electrons. The oxidation number atomic strontium is 0 where that of strontium ion is +2.


Why does aluminum most often have an oxidation state of 3?

Aluminum (Al) is in group 3A of the periodic table, and as such it has 3 valence electrons, which it very much wants to lose. When losing these 3 valence electrons, it gets a 3+ charge, and this is the combining "power", or the oxidation state (3+).