Servo drives are expensive and very intelligent. they are primarily used for positioning applications and could have a resolution of up to .0001" or more.
VFD's or AC drives are simple and cheap and primarily used for simple motion such as conveyors. AC drives are better than DC drives in the fact that you can customize the accel and decel ramps as well as some slip comp.
Servo drives offer full torque across the speed range and are much more efficient - 75%-90% where AC drives could be 40%-70%.
Application really depends on the accuracy you desire, and money you want to spend.
that's my 2 cents anyway, if I'm mistaken in any way o-well.
A variable frequency drive (VFD) refers to AC drives only and a variable speed drive (VSD) refers to either AC Drives or DC Drives. VFD's vary the speed of an AC motor by varying the frequency to the motor. VSD's referring to DC motors vary the speed by varying the voltage to the motor.
there is no difference.
Variable frequency Drive is not compatible with a DC Motor. VFD can be used only with AC motors, where frequency plays a key role in defining the speed of the motor.
A variable-frequency drive (VFD) is a system for controlling the speed of a rotational or linear alternating current (AC) electric motor by controlling the frequency of the electrical power supplied to the motor.[1][2][3] A variable frequency drive is a specific type of adjustable-speed drive. Variable-frequency drives are also known as adjustable-frequency drives (AFD), variable-speed drives (VSD), AC drives, microdrives or inverter drives.
Main function of Variable Frequency Drive is to be able to run the AC Induction motors at different speeds (by changing the frequency). The speed is a function of frequency. N - Speed. F - Frequency P - Pole N= ( 120 x F)/ P
Single phase variable frequency drives are commercially available. Building it by an individual is complicated.
A variable sped drive is sometimes also known as a variable frequency drive. These drives are used in electro-mechanical drive systems to control AC motor speed and torque.
Adjustable speed drive (ASD) or variable-speed drive (VSD) describes equipment used to control the speed of machinery. Many industrial processes such as assembly lines must operate at different speeds for different products. Where process conditions demand adjustment of flow from a pump or fan, varying the speed of the drive may save energy compared with other techniques for flow control
motor can be control by using variable frequency drive
Use a variable Frequency Drive. Sold by ABB, Allen-Bradley, and many others.
definitly it give more efficient than variable stator voltage.............but in variable frequency ...............the frequency is not only variable....it is E/F control.because to maintain constant flux......... USUALLY THIS SPEED CONTROL IS ODOPTING IN INDUSTRIES......
In industrial, there is a device called variable frequency drive (allso frequency inverter, ac drive) to control the motor speed by adjusting output frequency.