Estimates are the expressions of of opinion based upon past experiences whereas the standard costs are based upon standard rate that are very carefully developed and set as scientifically as possible. However, both estimated costs and standard costs are related to future period of time but there are some significant differences between them. Some major differences between standard costs and estimated costs are listed below:
1. Estimated costs are the expressions of opinion based upon experience. Standard costs are based upon standard rates that are carefully developed and set as scientifically as possible.
2. Estimated costs are used by those firms that follow historical costing system. Standard costs are used by those organizations that follow standard costing.
3. Estimated costs are based on actual costs and anticipated costs. Standard costs are fixed after scientific analysis of relevant cost elements.
4. Estimated costs are based on approximation. Standard costs are based upon specifications.
5. Estimated costs are normally used as guideline for price determination, quoting the selling price etc. Main purpose of standard costs is to serve as a tool for cost control.
Standard cost is the cost which is basis to measure the actual cost historical cost is the initial cost
The difference between actual quantity and standard quantity is called the material quantity variance.
Variable overhead cost variance is that variance which is in variable overheads costs between the standard cost and the actual variable cost WHILE fixed overheads cost variance is variance between standard fixed overhead cost and actual fixed overhead cost.
difference between cost and costing
The two variances between the actual cost and the standard cost for direct labor are the labor rate variance and the labor efficiency variance. The labor rate variance measures the difference between the actual hourly wage paid and the standard wage expected, multiplied by the actual hours worked. The labor efficiency variance assesses the difference between the actual hours worked and the standard hours allowed for the actual production, valued at the standard hourly rate. These variances help businesses analyze their labor costs and operational efficiency.
The main difference between standard cost and marginal cost is that in standard cost a target is set and in marginal cost there is no target set. Marginal cost is the change of the total cost due to the quantity produced.
prices
Standard cost is the cost which is basis to measure the actual cost historical cost is the initial cost
The difference between actual quantity and standard quantity is called the material quantity variance.
The main difference between standard cost and marginal cost is that in standard cost a target is set and in marginal cost there is no target set. Marginal cost is the change of the total cost due to the quantity produced.
A favorable variance is the difference between the budgeted or standard cost and the actual cost. If the actual cost is less than budgeted or standard cost, it is a favorable variance.
A favorable variance is the difference between the budgeted or standard cost and the actual cost. If the actual cost is less than budgeted or standard cost, it is a favorable variance.
Labor cost variance means the difference between standard labor cost and actual labor cost.
The cost difference between a large passport book and a standard passport book is typically around 30 to 50, with the large passport book being more expensive.
UPS Ground is the most cost efficient of the two but standard is significantly faster
Price Variance
Fixed overhead budgeted variance is the difference between estimated budgeted cost and actual fixed overhead cost of production.