In English an infinitive is the "to" form of a verb, like "to say" or "to do"
A gerund is the "ing" form, like "saying" or "doing"
noun, adjective, and adverb
AdVerb
To help you
'are' is part of the infinitive verb 'to be.' (i am, you are, he/she is, we are, they are). Yes, 'are' could be classed as a verb
It is certainly unusual for an infinitive verb to be used as the predicate of a sentence, but in English all sorts of improbable constructions do come up. There is a line in Shakespeare that comes to mind: "To sleep, perchance to dream." As a grammarian I might try to expand the sentence by putting in the parts that are only implied: I am going to sleep and perchance I am also going to dream. In the expanded version, the predicate is going, which is not an infinitive. Even so, as originally written the line consists pretty much only of infinitive verbs.
a gerund is a verb used as a noun that ends in -ing and an infinitive is a verb used as an adjective and often ends in -ing or -ed
"To travel" is an infinitive.
"To travel" is an infinitive.
The full question is: What are surfing to catch and breaking Surfing is the ultimate rush To catch a breaking wave is to live A infinitive gerund participle B gerund infinitive participle C infinitive participle gerund D participle infinitive gerund gerund; infinitive; participle
Gerund. (as after most of the prepositions.)
Flaunting is a gerund or present participle. To flaunt is an infinitive.
adjective infinitive gerund noun clause participle adverb
What are driving catching and to find in If the driving age is raised again catching a ride to and from school will be impossible We'll have to find other transportation? A. infinitive, gerund, adverb B. adverb, infinitive, gerund C. gerund, verb, infinitive *D. adjective; gerund, infinitive adjective; gerund; infinitive
'Visit' can be both a gerund and an infinitive depending on its usage in a sentence. As a gerund, it acts as a noun, such as in "Visiting new places is exciting." As an infinitive, it can be used as the base form of the verb with 'to' before it, like in "I want to visit the museum."
Gerunds and infinitives can be difficult for ESL learners because their usage does not always follow a strict set of rules. Different verbs can take either a gerund or infinitive with different meanings. Additionally, some verbs can change meaning depending on whether they are followed by a gerund or infinitive. Practice and exposure are key to mastering their usage.
Infinitive, participle, and gerund.
It seems that 'to afford' is the infinitive while 'affording' is the gerund. According to grammar books, the infinitive is used after 'afford', though people (even native speakers) may use the gerund. However, what about the gerundial complex? It looks correct to say 'I cannot afford you/your attending the courses', isn't it?