1.5
Electron shielding decreases the effective nuclear charge.
inner electrons
2
No. The sun is about 1% oxygen but it does not carry out combustion. It is instead powered by nuclear fusion.
Yes, nuclear fission reactors are very effective and can generate a lot of power. That is why nuclear fission reactors are very effecive
The outer valence electron lies in a 1s orbital in Hydrogen. The effective nuclear charge of hydrogen can be taken as Z = 1. The electron that is being ionised in Oxygen lies in a 2p orbital which has an effective nuclear charge of Z = 8-(3.4 or 4.5 or something). The point is, this nuclear charge at a greater distance from the nucleus means the energies of the electrons are similar and so ionisation energis required are too similar.
Yes they are very effective. Nuclear weapons are dangerous and really effective to destroy all life on earth. They are very powerful.
Replanting trees is effective for increasing oxygen production.
the effective nuclear charge on barium is 2.
1.5
osama
No. Nuclear fusion will convert hydrogen to helium and, at higher temperatures, oxygen into silicon, phosphorus, and sulfur.
The force that is most effective over the longest distances are nuclear forces. Strong nuclear forces and weak nuclear forces. Gravity is the weakest of the four.
Effective nuclear charge is the net charge of an electron in an atom.Z(eff) = Z - S where:Z - atomic numberS - number of shielding electrons
the effective storage and disposal of nuclear waste
Electron shielding decreases the effective nuclear charge.