p2o5
We can't tell. What's the other 90 percent? If you meant 40/60 instead... the mass of sulfur is twice that of oxygen, so a mass ratio of 40:60 is equivalent to an atom ratio of 1:3. The empirical formula would be SO3.
As2O3
BaCl2
Well first we assume a 100 g sample and then convert the elements into moles. We then divide them all by the number of moles that is the lowest of the 3. This procedure gives us AlPO4
We assume 100 grams and turn those percentages into grams and find moles of species. 40 grams carbon (1 mole C/12.01 grams) = 3.33 moles C 6.72 grams hydrogen (1 mole H/1.008 grams) = 6.67 moles H 53.28 grams oxygen (1 mole O/16 grams) = 3.33 The smallest mole number is 1, so we have two small numbers. Divide the large number by the small. 6.67/3/33 = 2 so.............. CH2O is the empirical formula. You did not state that you had a quantity of this compound ( such as 60 grams, or whatever ), so the molecular formula can not be found from this info. C6H12O6 is of course the molecular formula. To find the molecular formula you need a mass of the compound aside from the simple percentages. Then you find, as we have done, the empirical formula. you divide the mass given by the mass of the empirical formula and then take that quotient and multiply it times the empirical formula. In this case (CH2O) * 6 = C6H12O6, the molecular formula
Chi a+
P2o5
Cr3Si2 is the empirical formula for a compound containing chromium and silicon an has 73.52 mass percent chromium.
CHI3
KCl
S2o3
MgO
CaSO4
C4h2s
If it tells you to find the empirical formula when percent composition is given or if the mass of each element is given in a specific compound.
Fe2S3, I think...
CaBr2 :)