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Plato drew a sharp distinction between knowledge, which is certain, and mere opinion, which is not certain. He said Opinions derive from the shifting world of sensation; knowledge derives from the world of timeless forms, or essences.

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13y ago
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3d ago

Knowledge is justified true belief, meaning that it is based on evidence or reasons that support its truthfulness. Opinion, on the other hand, is a belief that may or may not be supported by evidence and is often based on personal preferences or feelings rather than objective facts. Knowledge is considered more reliable and objective, while opinions can vary greatly among individuals.

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Q: What is the epistemological distinction between knowledge and opinion?
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Continue Learning about Philosophy

What is the subject matter of epistemology?

Epistemology is the branch of philosophy that deals with the nature, scope, and limits of knowledge. It explores questions such as how we acquire knowledge, what knowledge consists of, and the ways we can justify our beliefs. It also examines the distinction between justified belief and opinion.


What are the principal issues when it comes to epistemology?

The principal issues in epistemology revolve around questions of knowledge, belief, truth, justification, and the nature of evidence. These include debates about the sources of knowledge, the criteria for knowledge, and how we can differentiate between knowledge and mere opinion. Epistemologists also explore questions about skepticism, the limits of human understanding, and the reliability of our cognitive faculties.


What does Plato mean by conjecture?

In Plato's philosophy, conjecture refers to an intermediate level of understanding between opinion and knowledge. It involves making educated guesses or hypotheses based on partial information or reasoning. Plato believed that the process of conjecture could lead individuals closer to acquiring true knowledge through further examination and exploration.


What does critical thinking help you do when connected to the memory?

Critical thinking connected to memory helps you assess and evaluate the accuracy and relevance of information stored in your memory. It allows you to distinguish between fact and opinion, identify biases, and make informed decisions based on past experiences and knowledge.


How knowledge is acquired according to epistemology?

Epistemology explores how knowledge is acquired through various sources like perception, reason, experience, and testimony. Philosophers debate whether knowledge is obtained through innate ideas, senses, or reflection, ultimately seeking to understand the nature and limits of knowledge. The study of epistemology also delves into questions of how beliefs are justified, the role of skepticism, and the criteria for distinguishing knowledge from mere opinion.

Related questions

What are the differences between opinion and knowledge?

Opinion- A Person's Beliefs... But Not Everyones, Not Proven.... (Example: The Most Graceful Color Is Blue) Knowledge- True facts That Can Be Proven (Example: Humans Are 98% Gorilla)


Which important Fantasy or knowledge?

My opinion for this day and age is knowledge.


What branch of Christianity promotes individualism and no distinction between secular and religious life?

In my opinion it would be The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter- Day Saints. Also known as the Mormons.


The value of a person's opinion is influenced by?

Their knowledge of the subject.


If a judge does not wish to be bound by a precedent what can he do?

They can render a differing opinion or judgement, but do so with the knowledge that their opinion could be appealed.


How has historiography changed over time or stayed the same Why is this distinction important?

You need to answer this prompt. It is asking for your opinion and critical thinking. Not ours.


Is thinking and opinions same?

Yes, because opinion is about conclusion and knowledge. Thinking also! So bascially thinking and opinion is same!


What makes philosophy different from other bodies of knowledge?

It stems from someones opinion


What is a preconceived opinion that is formed without a rational basis or insufficient knowledge?

prejudiceprejudice


What is a preconceived opinion that is a formed without a rational basis or with insufficient knowledge?

prejudiceprejudice


What is a preconceived opinion that is formed without rational basis or with insufficient knowledge?

prejudiceprejudice


What is a preconceived opinion that is formed without a rational basis or with insufficient knowledge?

prejudiceprejudice