No, Latin does not have an equivalent for 'the'. In Latin, many of those small words are denoted through which case it is declined in. See the chart below.
Nominative.....puella.......the girl
Genitive..........puellae.....of the girl
Dative.............puellae.....to/for the girl
Accusative......puellam.....the girl (direct object)
Ablative..........puella........by/with/from the girl
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Nominative.....puellae.......the girls
Genitive..........puellarum...of the girls
Dative.............puellis........to/for the girls
Accusative......puellas.......the girls (direct object)
Ablative..........puellis.........by/with/from the girls
Please note that "the" can be easily interchanged with "a," thus "a girl," "of a girl," etc.
the answer is simple: there isn't! Latin has no equivalent, so when you translate, you need to insert one from Latin-English, or remove one in English-Latin. an example is Senex, which on its own means "old man", but when you translate you need to put in a 'the'
One Latin equivalent to the English word 'conversation' is 'conloquium'. An English derivative of that original Latin word is colloquy. Another Latin equivalent to the English word 'conversation' is 'sermo'. An English derivative of that original Latin word is sermon.
An exact equivalent or word-by-word translation of the English phrase 'military retainer' into Latin is a bit awkward. Perhaps a better starting-piont is with another equivalent of the English word, in 'adjutant'. The equivalent in Latin therefore is optio.
The Latin equivalent of the word "dead" is mortuus, -a, -um.
VERGOBRETUS = executive in latin
"Smuggle" does have a Latin equivalent. This English word that means to illegally move goods translates in the Latin word "err".
The Latin equivalent of the English word 'devil' is Diabolus. From it derives the English adjective 'diabolical'. But the Latin equivalent of 'devilish' is 'nefandus', which means 'not to be spoken of, abominable'.
It will be the Latin word that is equivalent to fifty (50) = L which in Latin is 'quinquaginta'
aequus
The Latin word is uxorius (-a, -um), which gave rise to the English equivalent, "uxorious". Uxor is the Latin word for "wife".
One equivalent of law is ius. This Latin word means 'law' in the sense of 'binding custom or practice'. Another equivalent is lex. This Latin word means 'the custom in written form'.
One Latin equivalent of the English word 'unity' is unitas. The Latin noun may be translated as 'unity, oneness'. Another Latin equivalent is the number 'unus', which means 'one'.
One Latin equivalent of the English word 'gang' may be sodalicium. The word in Latin refers to an association. But it particularly is applied to a secret society.