Aristotle
The fossil record.
Darwin observed that primate like animals that looked vaguely like us, evolved over time to stand upright, evolve large brains, and advanced vocalization through saying how if an early primate had these adaptions, would look much like we all do today.
This concept is known as evolution, as proposed by Charles Darwin. It suggests that all living species have a common ancestry and have evolved over time through a process of natural selection, where organisms with advantageous traits are more likely to survive and reproduce. Evolution is supported by various forms of evidence, including fossil records, comparative anatomy, and molecular biology.
Evidence that species change gradually over time is found in the fossil record, which shows transitional forms between species, indicating gradual evolution. Additionally, genetic studies reveal variations and similarities among species that support common ancestry. Observations of natural selection and adaptation in contemporary populations further demonstrate how species evolve in response to environmental changes. Together, these lines of evidence provide a comprehensive understanding of evolutionary processes.
They evolved over time from older species.
Aristotle
Physiological similarities suggest the species evolved from the same ancestor.
DNA provides evidence of species changing over time through the process of genetic mutations. These mutations can accumulate in a population over generations, leading to variations in the DNA sequences of individuals within that population. By comparing the DNA of different individuals or populations, scientists can track these changes and infer how species have evolved and diversified over time.
Homologous structures are similar body parts in different species that suggest a common evolutionary ancestor. These structures provide evidence of species changing over time because they indicate that different species have evolved from a shared ancestor and adapted to different environments. By studying homologous structures, scientists can trace the evolutionary history of species and understand how they have changed over time.
Homologous structures in different species are evidence of a common evolutionary ancestry. These structures have a similar origin, but may have different functions in different species. Studying homologous structures helps researchers understand how species have diverged and evolved over time.
The theory of evolution is supported by evidence such as the similarities in DNA and physical traits among different species that share common ancestors. This suggests that animals have evolved over time to adapt to different environments in order to survive and thrive.
None.
The hypothesis supported by evidence from the fossil record is that species have evolved over time through a process of natural selection, leading to the diversity of life we see today. This evidence comes from the ordered succession of fossils in sedimentary rock layers that show gradual changes in species characteristics over millions of years.
how the species evolved
DNA is used as evidence to support the theory of evolution by comparing the genetic similarities and differences between different species. By analyzing the DNA sequences of organisms, scientists can trace evolutionary relationships and determine how species have evolved over time. This genetic evidence provides strong support for the idea that all living things are related and have evolved from a common ancestor.
Vestigial structures are remnants of features that were functional in the ancestors of a given species but are no longer useful in the current species. This supports the idea of evolution as it suggests that species have evolved over time from ancestors with different anatomical features. The presence of vestigial structures provides evidence of common ancestry and the gradual changes that have occurred over time through the process of evolution.