Hyaline cartilage is the tough translucent material, popularly called gristle, that covers the end of the long bones.
It is called periosteum. Meaning around (peri-) the bone (-osteum).
periosteum
Ligaments
periosteum
The outer sheath of connective tissue of the long bone is known as periosteum. It surrounds the bone in all areas except those in which articulate cartilage is located.
I think the answer you're looking for is the head.Or it could be the condyles.
The dense fibrous tissue that covers non articulating surfaces of bone is the periosteum.
the periostenum
the periostenum
The strong membrane that surrounds the surface of the bone is called the periosteum. There is no periosteum at the joints of the long bones, like the femur.
Long bone: the ends are called the epiphysis, the shaft is called the diaphysis. There is articular cartilage on either ends. The long bones distally and proximally red marrow. There is yellow marrow in the diaphysis. The yellow marrow is mostly fat. On the surface of the bone is a periosteum which covers the endosteum. The center is called the medullary cavity.
The diaphysis is covered and protected by a fibrous connective tissue membrane, the periosteum.
The dense fibrous tissue that covers non articulating surfaces of bone is the periosteum.