-Sheshi
Aveolar macrophages work to break up surfactanct in the aveoli which exists to decrease surface tension in the lungs. If there is a disorder where the macrophage does not function correctly, such as in PAP, the surfactant will not be broken up and decreased ventilation will occur resulting in less oxygen delivery.
Trap air in lungs (act as air pockets 4 gaseous exchange).
Pulmonary alveolar proteinosis (PAP) is a rare disease of the lungs.
An alveolar dead space is the volume of air in the alveoli of the lungs which does not partake in gas exchange.
The most numerous cells in the lungs are the alveolar epithelial cells, specifically the type I alveolar cells which make up about 95% of the alveolar surface area. These cells are responsible for gas exchange and maintaining the structural integrity of the alveoli.
Within the lungs.
The main function of the pulmonary vein is to carry oxygenated blood from the lungs to the left atrium. Then it is transferred to the aorta, which takes the blood to the head and arms.
Damage to the alveolar sacs can be caused by smoking, air pollution, respiratory infections, or long-term exposure to harmful fumes and chemicals. These factors can lead to conditions like emphysema, fibrosis, or bronchiectasis, all of which can impair the function of the alveolar sacs in the lungs.
Alveolar connective tissue is a type of loose connective tissue found in the alveoli of the lungs. It provides support and structure to the alveoli, which are responsible for gas exchange in the lungs. Additionally, alveolar connective tissue contains capillaries that facilitate the exchange of oxygen and carbon dioxide between the lungs and the bloodstream.
100m2
Simple Squamous
In the lungs, in the alveolar capillaries
Respiratory bronchioles, alveolar ducts, and alveoli.