The function of a carrier protein is to carry substances across the membrane of a cell.
Carrier proteins are the transporters of active transport. They are stereohemically conformed in such a way as to facilitate the movement of specific chemicals across celll membrances.
Each carrier protein is designed to recognize only one substance or one group of very similar substances. The molecule or ion to be transported (the substrate) must first bind at a binding site at the carrier molecule, with a certain binding affinity. Following binding, and while the binding site is facing, say, outwards, the carrier will capture or occlude (take in and retain) the substrate within its molecular structure and cause an internal translocation, so that it now faces the other side of the membrane. The substrate is finally released at that site, according to its binding affinity there. All steps are reversible.
For example: Diffusion of sugars, amino acids,nucleoside.
Uptake of glucose
Transportation of salts, glucose, and amino acids
a protein is too big to enter a cell on its own, therefore it requires carriers in order to do so. the carriers transport the protein in/out of the cell.
Transport Proteins
function Heat shock protein
Transfer RNA (tRNA)
the function of each protein is a consequence of its specific shape, which is lost when a protein becomes denatured.The shape of a protein determines its specific function within a cell. Denaturing a protein will alter its shape, thus it will no longer function.
The function of each protein is a consequence of its specific shape, which is lost when a protein denatures.
analysing the function of a particular protein is protein characterization.
Can you describe how the amino acid changes in the protein affects the function of the protein?
The way that a polypeptide folds to form the protein determines the proteins function.
DNA sequences do not determine the function of any protein. DNA sequences determine the structure of the protein. That is particular amino acid sequence in protein only.
RNA manufactures protein
Proteins tend to have 3 or 4 structural levels, every protein has specific level, in which it can function. Denaturation brings protein back to the 1st structural level, so it can no longer function. For example, enzymes have the 4th structural level, then they can function. And when they are denaturated, they are brought back to the 1st level and cannot function.