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What is the function of carriers protein?

Updated: 7/20/2022
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9y ago

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The function of a carrier protein is to carry substances across the membrane of a cell.

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Mossie Auer

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1y ago
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11y ago

Carrier proteins are the transporters of active transport. They are stereohemically conformed in such a way as to facilitate the movement of specific chemicals across celll membrances.

Each carrier protein is designed to recognize only one substance or one group of very similar substances. The molecule or ion to be transported (the substrate) must first bind at a binding site at the carrier molecule, with a certain binding affinity. Following binding, and while the binding site is facing, say, outwards, the carrier will capture or occlude (take in and retain) the substrate within its molecular structure and cause an internal translocation, so that it now faces the other side of the membrane. The substrate is finally released at that site, according to its binding affinity there. All steps are reversible.

For example: Diffusion of sugars, amino acids,nucleoside.

Uptake of glucose

Transportation of salts, glucose, and amino acids

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