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The knee has a number of functions

1) Supports body in upright position without muscles having to work

2) Helps in lowering and raising body eg sitting, climbing and squatting

3) Allows rotation/twisting of leg to place and position foot

4) Makes walking more efficient

5) Acts with ankle joint as a strong forward propeller of the body

6) Provides stability of the leg

7) Acts as a shock absorber

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