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Both decantation and filtration can be effective methods, but they are used for different substances. Decantation is used for solutions that can be separated and filtration is used for solutions with thicker particles that can be filtered out.
Another way of separating sand and water aside from decantation is filtration.
Filtration is more efficient but decantation is a very simple and cheap method.
decantation
Decantation is the process of separating mixtures by removing the liquid and leaving behind the sediment. The liquid portion is called the decant.
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Sedimentation is the settling of solid particles in a liquid over time due to gravity, while decantation is the pouring off of the liquid portion of a mixture while leaving the solid sediment behind. Sedimentation is a result of gravity, while decantation is a physical separation technique.
The liquid obtained from decantation is typically called the supernatant. It is the clear liquid that is poured off after the sediment has settled to the bottom of a container.
A simple method is decantation.
Decantation is a process used to separate liquids from solids by carefully pouring off the liquid without disturbing the solid residue. It is commonly used in chemistry and in the kitchen when decanting wine or juice from sediment.
The simplest method is decantation.