BOD is otherwise known as biochemical oxygen demand. It is important to water quality because it decreases the amount of oxygen to kill bacteria.
Strategic management is the art and science of formulating, implementing and evaluating cross-functional decisions that will enable an organization to achieve its objectives. It is the process of specifying the organization's objectives, developing policies and plans to achieve these objectives, and allocating resources to implement the policies and plans to achieve the organization's objectives. Strategic management, therefore, combines the activities of the various functional areas of a business to achieve organizational objectives. It is the highest level of managerial activity, usually formulated by the BOD and performed by the organization's CEO and executive team. Strategic management provides overall direction` to the enterprise. "Strategic management is an ongoing process that assesses the business and the industries in which the company is involved; assesses its competitors and sets goals and strategies to meet all existing and potential competitors; and then reassesses each strategy annually or quarterly [i.e. regularly] to determine how it has been implemented and whether it has succeeded or needs replacement by a new strategy to meet changed circumstances, new technology, new competitors, a new economic environment., or a new social, financial, or political environment." (Lamb, 1984)http://www.answers.com/topic/strategic-management?cat=biz-fin#wp-_note-1 Strategic management is a combination of three main processes which are as following: * Performing a situation analysis, self-evaluation and competitor analysis: both internal and external; both micro-environmental and macro-environmental. * Concurrent with this assessment, objectives are set. This involves crafting vision statements (long term view of a possible future), mission statements (the role that the organization gives itself in society), overall corporate objectives (both financial and strategic), strategic business unit objectives (both financial and strategic), and tactical objectives. * These objectives should, in the light of the situation analysis, suggest a strategic plan. The plan provides the details of how to achieve these objectives. This three-step strategy formulation process is sometimes referred to as determining where you are now, determining where you want to go, and then determining how to get there. These three questions are the essence of strategic planning. * Allocation of sufficient resources (financial, personnel, time, technology support) * Establishing a chain of command or some alternative structure (such as cross functional teams) * Assigning responsibility of specific tasks or processes to specific individuals or groups * It also involves managing the process. This includes monitoring results, comparing to benchmarks and best practices, evaluating the efficacy and efficiency of the process, controlling for variances, and making adjustments to the process as necessary. * When implementing specific programs, this involves acquiring the requisite resources, developing the process, training, process testing, documentation, and integration with (and/or conversion from) legacy processes. * Measuring the effectiveness of the organizational strategy.The strategic management process is quite complex as it entails a number of philosophical approaches to business. This will factor in all the variables that may affect a business and will be used for strategic planning.
Strategic management is the art and science of formulating, implementing and evaluating cross-functional decisions that will enable an organization to achieve its objectives. It is the process of specifying the organization's objectives, developing policies and plans to achieve these objectives, and allocating resources to implement the policies and plans to achieve the organization's objectives. Strategic management, therefore, combines the activities of the various functional areas of a business to achieve organizational objectives. It is the highest level of managerial activity, usually formulated by the BOD and performed by the organization's CEO and executive team. Strategic management provides overall direction` to the enterprise."Strategic management is an ongoing process that assesses the business and the industries in which the company is involved; assesses its competitors and sets goals and strategies to meet all existing and potential competitors; and then reassesses each strategy annually or quarterly [i.e. regularly] to determine how it has been implemented and whether it has succeeded or needs replacement by a new strategy to meet changed circumstances, new technology, new competitors, a new economic environment., or a new social, financial, or political environment." (Lamb, 1984)strategic-managementProcessesStrategic management is a combination of three main processes which are as following: Strategy formulationPerforming a situation analysis, self-evaluation and competitor analysis: both internal and external; both micro-environmental and macro-environmental.Concurrent with this assessment, objectives are set. This involves crafting vision statements (long term view of a possible future), mission statements (the role that the organization gives itself in society), overall corporate objectives (both financial and strategic), strategic business unit objectives (both financial and strategic), and tactical objectives.These objectives should, in the light of the situation analysis, suggest a strategic plan. The plan provides the details of how to achieve these objectives.This three-step strategy formulation process is sometimes referred to as determining where you are now, determining where you want to go, and then determining how to get there. These three questions are the essence of strategic planning.Strategy implementationAllocation of sufficient resources (financial, personnel, time, technology support)Establishing a chain of command or some alternative structure (such as cross functional teams)Assigning responsibility of specific tasks or processes to specific individuals or groupsIt also involves managing the process. This includes monitoring results, comparing to benchmarks and best practices, evaluating the efficacy and efficiency of the process, controlling for variances, and making adjustments to the process as necessary.When implementing specific programs, this involves acquiring the requisite resources, developing the process, training, process testing, documentation, and integration with (and/or conversion from) legacy processes.Strategy evaluationMeasuring the effectiveness of the organizational strategy.
Biochemical oxygen demand (BOD) and chemical oxygen demand (COD) both measure the quantity of organic compounds found in water. The makes them significant when is comes to the treatment of water.
BOD loading rate is the amount of organic matter added in water or waste water for example sewage water
183.48
0.7 kg of BOD and 1.4 kg of COD
When diluted water is added in surface wastewater to take immediate BOD is called unseeded and after 5 days of period wastewater received saturated oxygen from diluted water is called now seeded BOD.
0.1
BOD (biological oxygen demand) is a measure of the amount of oxygen needed bymicrobes to break down the organic matter in a sample of water. DO (dissolved oxygen) is the amount of oxygen dissolved in the water. When BOD is high, it means there's a lot of organic contaminants in the water, and the microbes are working overtime to break it down. They use up oxygen while doing this, so when BOD is high, DO is low. When the microbes finish breaking down the organic contaminants, their numbers drop from lack of food (a lower BOD). DO usually goes back up again
Biological Oxygen Demand
It is usually of five days but it may either be 3 days depending upon the the BOD test.
BOD5 for tap water are usually 0 ppm,
water retention in bod is called as cites. The only way to get rid of water retention in bod y is to take homeopathic medicine from some expert homeopath.Allopathic medicines can only suppress the symptoms and many lead to more dangerous situation.
Bod - series - was created in 1975.