The index of refraction is a unitless ratio. It has no units, it is a pure number.
No unit is possible as the ratio of the speed of light in the free space to that in the medium cannot have any unit.
The index of refraction can also be known as the refractive index. It is a measure of the extent to which a beam of light is bent as it passes through any medium, usually a liquid or a prism.
No Unit
The following assumes you already know the speed of light in a vacuum. You can do measurements related to refraction, applying Snell's law to the angles you measure. This gives you the index of refraction.Once you know the index of refraction, you divide the speed of light in the vacuum by the index of refraction, to obtain the speed of light in water.
Q: How do you think increasing a medium's index of refraction might affect the angle of refraction?
The measure of how much a ray of light bends when it enters the material is called the index of refraction.
Each substance has an index of refraction. The index of refraction of water is about 1.3330 . The index of refraction of air at standard conditions is about 1.0003 . There is no such thing as the index of refraction of "water to air".
"The refractive index is a measure of how much light bends or refracts when it is passed through a certain medium. The higher the numerical value of the refractive index, the more that light suffers from refraction."
Instrument used to measure the index of refraction of a substanceSource: refractometer
Index of refraction
Index of refraction
Index of refraction
Index of Refraction
The following assumes you already know the speed of light in a vacuum. You can do measurements related to refraction, applying Snell's law to the angles you measure. This gives you the index of refraction.Once you know the index of refraction, you divide the speed of light in the vacuum by the index of refraction, to obtain the speed of light in water.
Index Of Refraction
Q: How do you think increasing a medium's index of refraction might affect the angle of refraction?
A medium with a higher index of refraction, like diamond, is more dense than the medium with a lower index of refraction, like air. If the ray of light is moving from the less dense medium (lower index of refraction), to a more dense (higher index of refraction) the ray of light bends TOWARDS the normal.
The measure of how much a ray of light bends when it enters the material is called the index of refraction.
Each substance has an index of refraction. The index of refraction of water is about 1.3330 . The index of refraction of air at standard conditions is about 1.0003 . There is no such thing as the index of refraction of "water to air".
Use the definition of "index of refraction". In this case, you simply need to divide the speed of light in a vacuum by the index of refraction.