m-dinitrobenzene is an environmentally friendly.
benzene,as it can undergo nitration to give nitrobenzene
because nitro group is ring deactivating group, nitration of nitro benzene is more difficult than benzene.
You think probable to nitration.
bhkih
It's a catalyst
For example nitrobenzene is obtained by nitration of benzene.
benzene,as it can undergo nitration to give nitrobenzene
because nitro group is ring deactivating group, nitration of nitro benzene is more difficult than benzene.
Nitration: H2SO4 C6H6 + HONO2 ---------> C6H5NO2 + H2O Nitric Acid Nitrobenzene Nitration: H2SO4 C6H6 + HONO2 ---------> C6H5NO2 + H2O Nitric Acid Nitrobenzene Nitration: .................H2SO4 C6H6 + HONO2 ---------> C6H5NO2 + H2O .....Nitric Acid ......Nitrobenzene
Nitrobenzene is created by nitration of benzene with a mixture of concentrated nitric acid, sulfuric acid, and water. Producing nitrobenzene is one of the most dangerous processes preformed in the chemical industry.
Well a standard nitration with mixed acids at elevated temperatures. One could just follow the nitration of its brother, acetylsalicylicacid (ASA) as in the same way TriNitroPhenol (TNP) is made.
The 5-nitrosalicylic acid is synthesized by nitration(generates the intermediate 2-Chloro-5-nitrobenzoic acid, and hydrolysis(generates the target product) of o-chlorobenzoic acid. The influences of the nitration of temperature, proportion of mixed acid and of the hydrolysis of temperature, reaction time were investigated. The yield of nitration was 95.7% with a mixed acid of nitric acid : sulfuric acid = 9 : 1, in the course of 0 ℃ and 8h, and the yield of hydrolysis was 98.3% in the course of 140 ℃ and 16 h. The final product (HPLC≥99.8%) was obtained after recrystallizing by the proper ethanol solution.
Howard William Post has written: 'The nitration of substituted anilines ..' -- subject(s): Aniline, Nitration 'The chemistry of the aliphatic orthoesters' -- subject(s): Esters
You think probable to nitration.
trinitro toluene or TNT
To form an active electrophile NO2+
It's a catalyst