The two most common languages spoken in Barcelona are: Catalan and Castellano - both dialects of the Spanish language.
Catalan is the most spoken although Castellano is also used to a lesser degree. Catalan is not (repeat NOT) a dialect of Spanish, it is a language in it's own right. Catalan was suppressed during Franco's rule but now is the official language of Catalunya.
The primary language spoken in Barcelona is Catalan. However, Spanish is also widely spoken and understood, especially in tourist areas and among the younger population. Many people in Barcelona also speak English, especially those working in the tourism industry.
The type of Spanish spoken in Madrid is called Castilian. Castilian is the purest form of the Spanish language. It also is the spoken language in northern Spain.
Spoken language is a learned trait.
Mexicans primarily speak Spanish as their official language. However, there are also numerous indigenous languages spoken throughout Mexico, such as Nahuatl, Maya, and Mixtec.
The main Chinese language spoken in mainland China is Mandarin. Cantonese is spoken in the South of China and in Hong Kong and Macau.
English, and probably a few others that may be spoken by recent immigrants.
Castillian Spanish, as opposed to other dialects of Spanish in former colonies.
The Spanish peseta has now disappeared, replaced by EURO.
The type of Spanish spoken in Seville is Andalusian Spanish, which is characterized by a distinctive accent and some unique vocabulary and expressions particular to the region. It is one of the most well-known regional accents in Spain.
This is a type of language. It is known as a Chadic language that was spoken in Chad and also in Bantu.
Castilian refers to a specific dialect of Spanish spoken primarily in Spain, specifically in the region of Castile. Spanish, on the other hand, is a broader term that encompasses all the dialects and variations of the language spoken around the world. So, Castilian is a type of Spanish, but not all Spanish is Castilian.
Russian is a Slavic language belonging to the Indo-European language family. It is the most widely spoken language in Russia and is also spoken in several other countries that were part of the former Soviet Union.