edema
Pitting edema is edema severe enough to leave a dent when pressed with a finger. Pitting edema is assessed by pushing gently with a finger and evaluating the response. Mild is a one plus, moderate is a two plus, deep is a three plus, and very deep is a four plus.
yes
Nonpitting edema is a type of swelling observed in medical conditions like lymphedema or myxedema, where pressure applied to the swollen area does not leave a temporary indentation. This form of edema is typically seen in more chronic conditions and may be more challenging to manage compared to pitting edema. Treatment often involves addressing the underlying condition causing the edema and may include strategies like compression therapy or medications.
Pitting edema is a swollen area that will give when pressed and retain a depression for a minute , or so.
Edema
In medicine and nursing the term "gross" is intended to mean "big as seen by the naked eye". Edema has two types: regular "edema" and "pitting edema". "Pitting" edema is when I press my finger onto the edema and when I remove my finger, the skin stays pressed in, it it "pitting". Typically, edema should be measured, with a measuring tape, rather than using a subjective word like "gross" (i.e. big). What looks "big and obvious" to me may look different to you. So, especially in pitting edema, we use +1, +2, +3 -- OR-- we use a measurement and measure both sides, say both ankles, for comparison. If one ankle measures 15inches and the other measures 17.2 inches, that shows one angle is much more swollen than the other. One tip: Doctors are more apt to use words like "gross edema" or "grossly obese". Nurses measure more than doctors.
Yes, the heart could be causing water weight that includes pitting edema. A doctor will need to be consulted to determine the causes.
Pitting edema is a swollen area that will give when pressed and retain a depression for a minute , or so.
There could be multiple reasons why a person gains a large amount of water weight and has pitting edema. It could be a heart of even a kidney problem. You will need to consult with your doctor for further details.
Grading edema 1+: slight pitting/2 mm, disappears rapidly, 2+: somwehat deeper pit/4 mm, disappears in 10-15 sec 3+: deep pit/6 mm, may last > 1 minute; dep extremity swollen 4+: very deep pit/8 mm, lasts 2-5 min, dep extremity grossly distorted
Pretibial edema is the medical term for swelling around the tibia.
Check your patient's feet. Apply slight pressure on the top of their foot or right by their ankle with your finger tip for 2 to 3 seconds. Remove your finger and observe if a "pit" develops. It usually refills with fluid within 5 to 10 seconds of releasing your finger.