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What is the major difference between sociological and psychological theories used to explain deviance?
Wiki User
∙ 12y ago
Sociological explanations focus on factors outside the individual, and psychological explanations address conniptions within the individual.
Wiki User
∙ 12y ago
Sociological theories of deviance focus on how social structure and interactions influence behavior, while psychological theories emphasize individual traits and psychological factors that contribute to deviant behavior. Sociological theories consider deviance as a social construct shaped by norms and values, whereas psychological theories often examine internal processes like personality or cognition.
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How are sociological theories of crime different from psychological theories?
Sociological theories of crime emphasize the role of social factors, such as poverty and social inequality, in influencing criminal behavior. On the other hand, psychological theories focus on individual characteristics, such as personality traits and cognitive processes, in understanding criminal behavior. In essence, sociological theories look at external influences on crime, while psychological theories focus on internal influences.
What are the defferences between psychodynamic theories of personality and the later psychological theories?
Psychodynamic theories focus on the role of unconscious processes, childhood experiences, and internal conflicts in shaping personality, while later psychological theories consider other factors such as cognitive processes, social interactions, and individual differences in personality development. Psychodynamic theories tend to be more focused on the past and internal drives, while later theories may emphasize present and future behaviors and motivations. Additionally, psychodynamic theories often involve long-term therapy to explore unconscious processes, whereas later theories may emphasize shorter-term interventions and empirical research.
What is a fundamental assumption of psychological theories?
A fundamental assumption of psychological theories is that behavior and mental processes are determined by a combination of biological, psychological, and social factors. These factors interact and influence each other to shape an individual's thoughts, feelings, and actions.
A therapist who uses a variety of psychological theories and therapeutic methods is said to be?
eclectic.
What is the psychological or sociological needs met by conspiracy theories?
Conspiracy theories can fulfill psychological needs such as providing a sense of control or certainty in uncertain situations, offering explanations for complex events, and creating a sense of belonging or community through shared beliefs. Sociologically, they can serve to challenge authority, question the status quo, and offer alternative narratives that may resonate with individuals who feel disenfranchised or marginalized.
How are sociological theories of crime different from psychological theories?
Sociological theories of crime emphasize the role of social factors, such as poverty and social inequality, in influencing criminal behavior. On the other hand, psychological theories focus on individual characteristics, such as personality traits and cognitive processes, in understanding criminal behavior. In essence, sociological theories look at external influences on crime, while psychological theories focus on internal influences.
What are the major organizational theories associated with policing?
Psychological theory, educational theory, sociological theory, & organizational theory
What are the defferences between psychodynamic theories of personality and the later psychological theories?
Psychodynamic theories focus on the role of unconscious processes, childhood experiences, and internal conflicts in shaping personality, while later psychological theories consider other factors such as cognitive processes, social interactions, and individual differences in personality development. Psychodynamic theories tend to be more focused on the past and internal drives, while later theories may emphasize present and future behaviors and motivations. Additionally, psychodynamic theories often involve long-term therapy to explore unconscious processes, whereas later theories may emphasize shorter-term interventions and empirical research.
What is the difference between biological and psychological theories of crime?
Biological theories of crime focus on genetic, neurological, and physiological factors that may predispose individuals to criminal behavior. Psychological theories, on the other hand, emphasize how individual personality traits, cognitive processes, and early childhood experiences may contribute to criminal behavior. Biological theories suggest that criminal behavior is linked to physical factors beyond an individual's control, while psychological theories emphasize the role of personal experiences and internal mental processes.
What are the 3 major sociological theories?
The three major sociological theories are functionalism, conflict theory, and symbolic interactionism. Functionalism focuses on how society functions as a whole, conflict theory examines power struggles and inequality, and symbolic interactionism looks at how individuals interact and create meaning in society.
What are the sociological theories linked to divorce?
Divorce is considered a major social injustice in the US. There were three major theories behind it, factionalism, interactionism and conflict theories
What is the Islamic point of view related to psychological theories?
Islam is not against these theories.
Which two symbolic interaction theories are among the best known in explaining crime and deviance?
Labeling and differential association
What is the psychological or sociological needs met by conspiracy theories?
Conspiracy theories can fulfill psychological needs such as providing a sense of control or certainty in uncertain situations, offering explanations for complex events, and creating a sense of belonging or community through shared beliefs. Sociologically, they can serve to challenge authority, question the status quo, and offer alternative narratives that may resonate with individuals who feel disenfranchised or marginalized.
What has the author Justin Crawford written?
Justin Crawford has written: 'An analysis of sociological theories of art'
What sociological theory explains murder?
One sociological theory that explains murder is strain theory, which suggests that individuals may turn to violence as a way to cope with the strains and pressures they face in society. Another theory is social learning theory, which posits that individuals learn violent behavior through observing and imitating others in their social environment. Additionally, conflict theory emphasizes the role of power imbalances and social inequalities in contributing to violent behavior.
How is the speck case illustrative of the current debate between advocates of biological theories of crime causation and those who advocate sociological theories?
The speck case illustrates the debate between biological and sociological theories of crime causation because it involves mental health issues and criminal behavior. Advocates of biological theories might focus on Speck’s genetics or brain chemistry, while advocates of sociological theories might look at his upbringing or social environment to explain his actions. This case highlights the ongoing discussion about whether factors like biology or social influences have a greater impact on criminal behavior.
