In Christianity, a diocese is an administrative territorial unit administered by a bishop. It is also referred to as a bishopric or Episcopal Area (as in United Methodism) or episcopal see, though strictly the term episcopal see refers to the domain of ecclesiastical authority officially held by the bishop, and bishopric to the post of being bishop. The diocese is the key geographical unit of authority in the form of church governance known as episcopal polity. In the Roman Catholic Church and the Anglican Communion, an important diocese is called an archdiocese (usually due to size, historical significance, or both), which is governed by an archbishop, who may be exempt from or have metropolitan authority over the other ('suffragan') dioceses within a wider jurisdiction called an ecclesiastical province.
Canterbury and York are the two archdioceses.
Archdioceses do not write or enforce laws for the Catholic Church; rather, they operate within the framework established by the Vatican and the universal Church. The laws, known as canon law, are created and promulgated by the Pope and the Roman Curia. Archdioceses are responsible for implementing these laws at the local level and ensuring that they are followed within their jurisdictions.
As of October 2023, there are 29 archdioceses in India. These archdioceses are part of the Roman Catholic Church and serve as important administrative divisions within the ecclesiastical hierarchy. Each archdiocese typically oversees multiple dioceses in its region.
The United States has a total of 12 archdioceses. These archdioceses serve as administrative regions for the Roman Catholic Church, with each led by an archbishop. They oversee a number of dioceses within their jurisdiction and play a significant role in the governance of the Church in the U.S.
According to Wikipedia:As of January 2009[update], in the Roman Catholic Church there are 630 archdioceses (including 13 patriarchates, two catholicates, 536 metropolitan archdioceses, 79 single archdioceses) and 2,167 dioceses in the world.Now, each diocese keeps track of its own monsignors (monsignor is just an honorary title given to priests), so to get a total of active and retired monsignori, you would need to contact each individual diocese and archdiocese in the world.
A bishop is in charge of a dioceses (a group of parishes). An archbishop is in charge of an archdioceses (a large dioceses).
A "titular" Bishop or Archbishop is merely a personal honorary title conferred on a Bishop. The "titular" dioceses or archdioceses they are given are dioceses or archdioceses that are no longer in existence. An "Archbishop" is the ordinary (head) of an existing Archdiocese. They are Archbishops endowed with full jurisdiction and are Archbishops in the true sense.
· First Director of VIRTUS™, a program of The National Catholic Risk Retention Group, designed to protect children within the Catholic Church. Under Mr. McCalmon's direction, VIRTUS grew from zero enrollment to over 70 dioceses and archdioceses in two years and remains the child protection training and loss prevention program utilized by the majority of Catholic dioceses and archdioceses;
There are 26 Archdioceses and Dioceses in Ireland each with a bishop or arch-bishop. There are 3 cardinals in Ireland Sean Brady, Cathal Daly and Desmond Connell.
An Archbishop is just a Bishop of an Archdiocese, so, not counting retired archbishops, there are 33 Archbishops as there are 33 Archdioceses in the United States. Cardinals are mostly Archbishops.
There are 4 Catholic Archdioceses in Ireland. There are 22 Catholic dioceses in Ireland. So you could say 26. The 4 Archdioceses are:Archdiocese of ArmaghArchdiocese of Cashel and EmlyArchdiocese of DublinArchdiocese of TuamThe 22 dioceses are:Diocese of Ardagh and ClonmacnoiseDiocese of ClogherDiocese of DerryDiocese of Down and ConnorDiocese of DromoreDiocese of KilmoreDiocese of MeathDiocese of RaphoeDiocese of CloyneDiocese of Cork and RossDiocese of KerryDiocese of KillaloeDiocese of LimerickDiocese of Waterford and LismoreDiocese of FernsDiocese of Kildare and LeighlinDiocese of OssoryDiocese of AchonryDiocese of ClonfertDiocese of ElphinDiocese of Galway and Kilmacduagh and KilfenoraDiocese of Killala
from Wikipedia (couldn't find the info in the Catholic Encyclopedia)Represented in the United States Conference of Catholic Bishops are 195 archdioceses and dioceses (in the U.S. and the Territory of the Virgin Islands):145 Latin Catholic dioceses33 Latin Catholic archdioceses, and 32 Latin Catholic ecclesiastical provinces (the Roman Catholic Archdiocese for the Military Services USA is not a metropolitan archdiocese and has no suffragan diocese)15 Eastern Catholic dioceses2 Eastern Catholic archdioceses, and 2 Eastern Catholic metropoliaeThere are also several dioceses in the nation's other four overseas territories. In the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico, the bishops in the six dioceses (one metropolitan archdiocese and five suffragan dioceses) form their own episcopal conference, the Conferencia Episcopal Puertorriqueña. The bishops in U.S. insular areas in the Pacific Ocean - the Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands, the Territory of American Samoa, and the Territory of Guam - are members of the Episcopal Conference of the Pacific.