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The general term for softening of the bones is osteomalacia. It is usually caused by a depletion in calcium or phosphorous reserves in the bone. It can cause them to become flexible and brittle. It can also be called rickets when it occurs in children. Osteoporosis is different; it involves decreased bone mass, but not softening.

The word comes from the Latin 'osteo' meaning to do with bones and the Greek word 'malakia' which means softness.
osteoporosis

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