There are a number of diseases of the liver, but in general the group is called hepatitis. A number of viral diseases may be familiar to you: Hep A, B, and C.
Cirrhosis is another term which can be caused by excessive alcohol intake but also by some inherited diseases.
Renal failure
The medical term for kidney infection is "pyelonephritis." This condition is usually caused by a bacterial infection affecting the kidneys and can lead to symptoms such as fever, flank pain, and urinary symptoms. Prompt treatment with antibiotics is important to prevent complications.
Adnexal is the medical term meaning near the ovary.
Renal Suppression (kidney + to stop) is a condition where the kidney has stopped functioning, or is only making a minimal amount of urine. This leads to kidney failure and uremia.
Above the kidney is suprarenal, or sometimes adrenal.
Nephrogenic means developing in the kidney.
Perirenal means adjacent to the kidney.
The medical term for abnormal softening of the kidney is "nephromalacia." It is a condition that can be caused by various factors such as infection, kidney disease, or trauma. Treatment typically focuses on addressing the underlying cause of the softening.
Glomerulosclerosis means hardening of the glomerulus.
I believe it is called Unilateral Renal Agenesis.
Splenorrhaphy is the medical term meaning surgical suture of the spleen.
A nephrectomy is an operation that removes a kidney. However there are two variations, either simple nephrectomy or radical nephrectomy depending on the etiology (origin of the disease process or condition.