There are a number of diseases of the liver, but in general the group is called hepatitis. A number of viral diseases may be familiar to you: Hep A, B, and C.
Cirrhosis is another term which can be caused by excessive alcohol intake but also by some inherited diseases.
There are many terms but one that may fit your question is acute renal failure.
polycystic kidney
Nephropathy
Renal failure
Pyelonephritis is the medical term meaning kidney infection
Adnexal is the medical term meaning near the ovary.
Renal Suppression (kidney + to stop) is a condition where the kidney has stopped functioning, or is only making a minimal amount of urine. This leads to kidney failure and uremia.
Perirenal means adjacent to the kidney.
Nephrogenic means developing in the kidney.
Glomerulosclerosis means hardening of the glomerulus.
I believe it is called Unilateral Renal Agenesis.
Above the kidney is suprarenal, or sometimes adrenal.
Splenorrhaphy is the medical term meaning surgical suture of the spleen.
A nephrectomy is an operation that removes a kidney. However there are two variations, either simple nephrectomy or radical nephrectomy depending on the etiology (origin of the disease process or condition.
The medical term for an instrument used to examine the kidney is "nephroscope." It is a specialized tool that is inserted through a small incision to visualize and examine the inner structures of the kidney for diagnostic or therapeutic purposes.