Plaque is made up of fat, cholesterol, calcium, and other substances found in the blood. As it grows, the buildup of plaque narrows the inside of the artery and, in time, may restrict blood flow. There are two types of plaque:
Hard plaque causes artery walls to thicken and harden. Soft plaque is more likely to break apart from the walls and enter the bloodstream. This can cause a blood clot that can partially or totally block the flow of blood in the artery.
Atherosclerosis is the hardening and narrowing of the arteries. It is caused by the slow buildup of plaque on the inside of walls of the arteries.
The medical term for hardening and narrowing of the arteries caused by a buildup of cholesterol plaque is atherosclerosis. This condition can lead to reduced blood flow, increasing the risk of heart attacks and strokes. Lifestyle changes and medications are often prescribed to manage atherosclerosis.
Atherosclerosis is the narrowing and hardening of arteries due to cholesterol plaques.
Endarterectomy
Hardening of the arteries occurs when plaque builds up on the inner lining and restricts blood and oxygen flow. This can result in heart attack, peripheral diseases, and stroke.
Hardening of the arteries is bad as it decreases blood flow and limits the amount of oxygen in the body. It can lead to heart attacks and strokes when pieces of plaque break off and block the passages.
Atherosclerosis is the hardening of arterial walls due to plaque deposits. If the condition worsens and isn't treated, it can lead to a heart attack.
Cholesterol is the substance associated with animal fat that causes atherosclerosis(the narrowing, or hardening, of arteries due to plaque that is formed from cholesterol build up in coronary arteries).
Atherosclerosis is disease of the arteries when you get thickening and hardening of the vessels causing obstruction to the flow of blood. If it is in the arteries of the brain you can get stroke, dementia and death
Your arteries are lined with smooth muscle tissues that regulate blood flow by contracting to decease the diameter of the arteries. This in turn causes the pressure and flow of blood to increase or stay the same if the heart is pumping faster. The hardening is cause by smooth muscle tissue becoming hard after constant stress. It is typical cause by being overweight because the heart and arteries have to work harder to pump blood all over the body.
Ather/o is the medical terminology combining form meaning plaque or fatty substance.
Fatty plaque - ie. The doctors removed a large atheroma from the side of his heart vessel with a a balloonoplasty type prcedure.
Atherosclerosis is a specific type of arteriosclerosis that involves the build-up of plaque, comprised of fats, cholesterol, and other substances, in the arteries. Anterosclerosis is not a medical term and may be a misspelling or error. If you are referring to arteriosclerosis, this is a more general term used to describe the thickening and hardening of the arteries. Atherosclerosis is a common type of arteriosclerosis.