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Fractional Distillation. Performed in a fractionating column. Heat is applied to the crude oil and it vaporises. Fractions with different boiling points rise to specific heights within the fractionating column, where they are condensed and extracted.

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What is the name given to this process used to separate crude oil into different fractions?

The process used to separate crude oil into different fractions is called fractional distillation. It takes advantage of the different boiling points of the components in crude oil to separate them into various products like gasoline, diesel, and jet fuel.


Which is used to separate the components of petroleum?

Fractional distillation is used to separate the components of petroleum based on their boiling points. This process involves heating crude oil to its boiling point and then collecting the different fractions as they evaporate at different temperatures.


What method will separate petrol from crude oil?

Fractional distillation is the most common method used to separate petrol from crude oil. This process involves heating the crude oil to separate it into different components based on their boiling points, allowing the petrol to be collected at a specific temperature range.


What is the name of the process that is used to separate crude oil?

The process used to separate crude oil is called fractional distillation. In this process, crude oil is heated to separate it into its component parts based on their boiling points.


What process is used to separate the hydrocarbons in crude oil?

Fractional distillation is the process used to separate the hydrocarbons in crude oil. This process involves heating the crude oil to a high temperature, vaporizing it, and then cooling and condensing the vapors at different temperature ranges to obtain different fractions like gasoline, diesel, and kerosene. Each fraction contains hydrocarbons with similar boiling points.

Related Questions

What physical property is used to separate crude oil into fractions?

Difference in the boiling points among different byproducts of crude oil is used to separate out each component from a mixture. Fractional distillation is used to carry out this process. This method can also be used to purify water and acetone from a mixture.


What is the name given to this process used to separate crude oil into different fractions?

The process used to separate crude oil into different fractions is called fractional distillation. It takes advantage of the different boiling points of the components in crude oil to separate them into various products like gasoline, diesel, and jet fuel.


What is used to separate different fractions in crude oil?

Fractional distillation is used to separate different fractions in crude oil. This process takes advantage of the different boiling points of the components in crude oil to isolate and collect them as they vaporize at specific temperatures.


Which is used to separate the components of petroleum?

Fractional distillation is used to separate the components of petroleum based on their boiling points. This process involves heating crude oil to its boiling point and then collecting the different fractions as they evaporate at different temperatures.


What is the name of the column used to separate crude oil into its various components?

The column used to separate crude oil into its various components is called a fractional distillation column. This process takes advantage of the different boiling points of the components in the crude oil to separate them into distinct fractions such as gasoline, diesel, and jet fuel.


What method will separate petrol from crude oil?

Fractional distillation is the most common method used to separate petrol from crude oil. This process involves heating the crude oil to separate it into different components based on their boiling points, allowing the petrol to be collected at a specific temperature range.


What is the name of the processes used to obtain fractions from crude oil?

The processes used to obtain fractions from crude oil are called distillation and fractional distillation. Distillation involves heating the crude oil to separate it into different components based on their boiling points, while fractional distillation further refines the process by separating the components into more specific fractions.


What method of separation is used in the refinery to separate crude oil into its constituents such as petrol kerosene diesel?

Fractional distillation ( i think)


What are the heaviest fractions of crude oil used for?

Bitumen for roads.


What is the name of the process that is used to separate crude oil?

The process used to separate crude oil is called fractional distillation. In this process, crude oil is heated to separate it into its component parts based on their boiling points.


What are the lighter fractions of crude oil generally used for?

liquid petroleum


What process is used to separate the hydrocarbons in crude oil?

Fractional distillation is the process used to separate the hydrocarbons in crude oil. This process involves heating the crude oil to a high temperature, vaporizing it, and then cooling and condensing the vapors at different temperature ranges to obtain different fractions like gasoline, diesel, and kerosene. Each fraction contains hydrocarbons with similar boiling points.