The fugue is a music form perfected by J. S. Bach. Compare it with a typical song. A song is a single melody, and the accompaniment provides harmonic structure and some kind of rhythmic skeleton. A fugue is made up of 3, 4 and sometimes 5 independent voices that move very much like melodies. Following the form as Bach used it, the voices come in one at a time, a few measures apart. There is no fixed order to the entry of the voices. They might enter in the order of Alto, Tenor, Soprano, Bass. It is up to the composer. Each time a voice comes in it gives the exact theme of the fugue. They will sometimes begin in the same key as the one before, and sometimes a voice will begin in a related key. After the voices are introduced, the theme moves from voice to voice, sometimes with interesting modifications, and sometimes the themes will overlap in various ways. Bach's Well Tempered Clavier, books I and II, are wonderful primers in the art of fugue. Of course, there is rich and complex harmony in a fugue, but not because the composer deliberately chooses a chord for a given moment in the music and plays it out. The harmony is embedded in the movements and interconnections of the voices. It is said that Bach was able to improvise fugues based on themes that were given to him as he sat at the keyboard.
Fugue is a musical form itself!
fugue
It's in the form of a FUGUE.
Fugue
There are no music terms used in the Little Fugue in g minor (BWV 578).
ricercata it is actually RICERCAR
fugue
Joseph Humfrey Anger has written: 'Form in Music With a Special Reference to the Bach Fugue and the Beethoven Sonata' 'Form in music' -- subject(s): Accessible book, Fugue, Musical form, Sonata, Forme musicale, Fugue (Musique), Sonate
I reckon it's RICERCAR. Tony Martin, Halifax
It's in the form of a FUGUE.
Fugue
The Fugue
At the related link below is an example of a modern fugue written by Nick Vasallo, a 21st century composer. It is also a tribute to J.S. Bach, the master of fugue.
A fugue is a musical form. An opus is a musical composition. Therefore a fugue is not an opus, nor is an opus a fugue. A composer may compose a fugue and give it an opus number. In that case, a specific fugue is identified by a specific opus number in its composer's catalogue: 'Fugue in G minor for organ, opus 99, by Franz Schnitzelgruber.'
Fantasy
There are no music terms used in the Little Fugue in g minor (BWV 578).
Warren Kirkendale has written: 'Beethovens Missa Solemnis und die Rhetorische Tradition' 'Fugue and fugato in rococo and classical chamber music' -- subject(s): Fugue, Chamber music, History and criticism 'Fuge und Fugato in der Kammermusik des Rokoko und der Klassik' -- subject(s): History and criticism, Fugue, Chamber music, Music
The word "fugue" is usually used as a musical term. It refers to a piece of music which consists of two or more parts, each with a similar melody. Bach was noted for his fugue compositions.