negative energy.
Electromagnetic radiation.
The ionization energy.
Raise its energy level by light absorption, making it collide with another atom or electron, or heating it up.
The first shell can hold up to two electrons, second up to eight electrons, third up to 18 electrons and the subsequent shells can have up to 32 electrons in each.
In the short form: elements are striving to completely fill valence shells of electrons to reach a quantumly stable energy state. They react to take electrons away from elements willing to give up electrons or share outer shell electrons with elements they aren't strong enough to steal from.
The fourth energy level can hold up to thirty-two (32) electrons.
It takes energy to get those electrons up out of their orbitals. It is when they "fall back" and return to their orbitals that they release energy. The energy released will be electromagnetic energy, and if the energy is high enough (but not too high), it will appear as visible light. This is what is happening in a fluorescent tube when it is turned on and emitting light.
no
Electrons jump to higher orbits when they receive photonic input. When they drop into a lower orbit they give up energy as photons. The answer is light.
The elements that typically give up electrons are the ones which have the lowest ionization energy. The valence electron which holds on loosely will be the one to be given out easily.
When less than half of the outer energy level is filled!
The force of attraction between the atom's nucleus and its valence electrons are the least. Hence valence electrons are lost easily.
Carpets and balloons both give up electrons easily.
Metals give up electrons while non-metals gain electrons
They give up electrons because it is easier for them to become chemically stable that way.
4 but it will need energy, so carbon gain 4 electrons to achieve a noble gas configuration.
up to 32 electrons
no, up to 18 electrons only in the 3rd energy level.
Maximum of 8 electrons in second energy level.