out of the cell, against the concentration gradient.
The calcium pump moves calcium ions out of the cell - from the cytoplasm to the extracellular fluid. Because the calcium concentration is much higher outside the cell compared to the inside, this transport is against the calcium concentration gradient. Inside calcium concentrations often increase in response to hormones and nerve input. Calcium pumps are important in terminating these responses by returning calcium concentrations to resting levels.
Active transport
Proton or hydrogen pump, which is necessary to maitain the normal pH of the stomach. Calcium pump, which is important in nerve and muscle function. And sodium-potassiumpump, which is integral in cellular metabolism.
Active transport requires energy, unlike passive transport. The carrier proteins in active transport act as a "pump" ( fueled by ATP) to carry/attach themselfves to useful proteins for the cell.
A carrier protein (as opposed to a channel protein). An example of a carrier protein is the Na+/K+ pump.
the sodium potassium pump.
Active transport
Proton or hydrogen pump, which is necessary to maitain the normal pH of the stomach. Calcium pump, which is important in nerve and muscle function. And sodium-potassiumpump, which is integral in cellular metabolism.
the hydrolysis of atp
The hydrolysis of ATP
Active transport requires energy, unlike passive transport. The carrier proteins in active transport act as a "pump" ( fueled by ATP) to carry/attach themselfves to useful proteins for the cell.
active transport
The sodium potassium pump requires ATP - i.e. it is involved in active transport, not facilitated transport.
How to change a water pump on a 1997 Pontiac Transport
3 intracellular sodium ions for 2 extracellular potassium ions
The process of moving materials against a concentration gradient is called active transport. Active transport generally uses a protein pump to move molecules from an area of low concentration to an area of high concentration; in order to perform an active transport, the cell must use some of its energy to initiate the reaction.
antiport: transports 2 solutes in opposite directions (example: Na/K pump)
active transport pump