100 to 150
grey
The full name is the microalbumin to creatinine ratio. Microalbumin is a test used to detect small amounts of protein in the urine, which is an indicator of kidney damage. Healthy kidneys don't allow any protein to leak out into the urine. Creatinine is a normal waste product that indicates how concentrated the urine is. The microalbumin ratio gives you a number, in the units milligrams of albumin per grams of creatinine, that indicates if your kidneys are functioning properly. The lower the number is, the better.
0-5
for microalbumin, and 24 hrs urinry protein, urine protein and creatinine ratio, etc.
A WBC count is measured in a urinesediment, the normal range is 5-10 per field of vision (400x) in 10-20 μl urine.
Normal random urine creatinine levels range from 40 to 300 mg/dl but it should be kept in mind that this range is somewhat dependent on the individual's sex, age and if there are other mitigating factors. The range is typically adjusted based on a few outside factors, but 40 to 300 is a pretty good "all-purpose" range for URINE, not serum.
over 2 thousand
4
The specific gravity can be an excellent source of information on hydration. This is an elevated result indicative of concentrated urine associated with dehydration. A normal specific gravity ranges from 1.010 to 1.020. normal range of S.G. in urine is 1.003 to 1.030.
what are the normal levels of Na ,K. Ch. ,Ca, Mag, in normal adult male and female
The pH of urine is close to neutral (7) but can normally vary between 4.5 and 8. Strongly acidic or alkaline urine may be symptomatic of disease
The Textbook of Small Animal Medicine (Edited by John Dunn) states that normal dog urine has a pH of 5.5 - 7.5.