Supreme Court justices can leave office by dying, resigning or retiring. They can also be impeached. There is no single way they can "resign"
No, the state supreme courts only interpret policy for legislation or the constitution specific to the state over which it presides. The state supreme court is the final arbiter on those issues. On questions of Federal and constitutional law, the Supreme Court of the United States holds more authority.
The State of Texas has two courts of last resort (state supreme courts): The Supreme Court of Texas is the highest appellate court for juvenile and civil cases; The Court of Criminal Appeals is the highest appellate court for criminal cases. Although only one is called the "Supreme Court" they function at the same appellate level.
Constitutional courts are those established under Article III of the Constitution. These federal judges and Supreme Court justices are appointed "during good behavior," which means "for life," unless the judge/justice commits an impeachable offense and is removed from office involuntarily.The Article III (constitutional courts) comprise the Judicial Branch of government, and include only the following:US District CourtsUS Court of International TradeUS Court of Appeals Circuit CourtsSupreme Court of the United StatesArticle III, Section 1 of the Constitution reads, in part: "The Judges, both of the supreme and inferior Courts shall hold their Offices during good Behaviour..."
In the United States, there are currently 9 Supreme Court Judges, 179 Appellate Court Judges, and 678 District Court judges, plus a number of judges assigned to special purpose courts. In addition, there is a large collection of special-purpose sheriffs, bailiffs, clerks, and other associated personnel which support the judges. A good guess at the total number of people employed by the Federal Judicial branch would be in the 10-20,000 range.
US Supreme Court justices are appointed for life and only leave office in one of the following four ways:ResignationRetirementDeathImpeachment and conviction
The Supreme Court
Constitutional courts are those established under Article III of the Constitution. These federal judges and Supreme Court justices are appointed "during good behavior," which means "for life," unless the judge/justice commits an impeachable offense and is removed from office involuntarily. Judges may resign or retire voluntarily.The Article III (constitutional courts) comprise the Judicial Branch of government, and include only the following:US District CourtsUS Court of International TradeUS Court of Appeals Circuit CourtsSupreme Court of the United StatesArticle III, Section 1 of the Constitution reads, in part: "The Judges, both of the supreme and inferior Courts shall hold their Offices during good Behaviour..."
No, the state supreme courts only interpret policy for legislation or the constitution specific to the state over which it presides. The state supreme court is the final arbiter on those issues. On questions of Federal and constitutional law, the Supreme Court of the United States holds more authority.
All federal judges are nominated by the president, subject to confirmation by the Senate.
Sixteen would seem like a lot of judges if they all sat en banc (as a whole group) to hear each case, but a court of that size may hear cases in smaller panels (groups with fewer than sixteen judges). The number of judges or justices on a supreme court (the US Supreme Court only has nine justices) is usually directly related to the caseload (number of cases) they handle. Countries with very large populations, such as India, hear more cases each year than countries with smaller populations.
The president does not have any power over the decisions of the Supreme Court. Only the Supreme Court itself can overturn a supreme court decision.
The State of Texas has two courts of last resort (state supreme courts): The Supreme Court of Texas is the highest appellate court for juvenile and civil cases; The Court of Criminal Appeals is the highest appellate court for criminal cases. Although only one is called the "Supreme Court" they function at the same appellate level.
The Executive Branch (specifically the President) only nominates Article III (constitutional) federal judges and US Bankruptcy court (Article I) judges, with the "advice and consent" of the Senate (Legislative Branch).The President isn't involved in the appointment of all federal judges, however. Most judges outside the Judicial Branch, which consists of the US District Courts, US Court of International Trade, US Court of Appeals Circuit Courts, and US Supreme Court, are placed on the court by different means.
Constitutional courts are those established under Article III of the Constitution. These federal judges and Supreme Court justices are appointed "during good behavior," which means "for life," unless the judge/justice commits an impeachable offense and is removed from office involuntarily.The Article III (constitutional courts) comprise the Judicial Branch of government, and include only the following:US District CourtsUS Court of International TradeUS Court of Appeals Circuit CourtsSupreme Court of the United StatesArticle III, Section 1 of the Constitution reads, in part: "The Judges, both of the supreme and inferior Courts shall hold their Offices during good Behaviour..."
In the United States, there are currently 9 Supreme Court Judges, 179 Appellate Court Judges, and 678 District Court judges, plus a number of judges assigned to special purpose courts. In addition, there is a large collection of special-purpose sheriffs, bailiffs, clerks, and other associated personnel which support the judges. A good guess at the total number of people employed by the Federal Judicial branch would be in the 10-20,000 range.
Congress, is the only legislative body that can overrule the Supreme Court.
Samuel Chase was the only supreme court justice to be impeached.