Fluorine has an atomic number of 9. This means there are 9 protons in the nucleus. Most fluorine around the world has 10 neutrons in the nucleus (mass number of 19).
There will be an equal number of electrons as protons in a normal atom, so 9 electrons. Electrons are arranged with 2 in the first layer closest to the nucleus and 7 in the second layer.
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Fluorine is in Group 7A, so it has 7 valence electrons.
The 1s and 2s orbitals are full, but the 2p orbital only has one electron in each subshell.
2p x x x
2s xx
1s xx
two.
The first one has 2 electrons.
The second one has 7 electrons.
1s 2s
lithium donates the electron in its outer orbital to fluorine which then has a completed outer shell
The orbital diagram for MAgnesium is
. .. .C--F.. . ..
Fluorine gas is diamagnetic as there are no unpaired electrons A neutral atom of flurine would be paramagnetic as due to the presence of 1 unpaired electron in a 2p atomic orbital
protons=9 neutrons=9 electrons=9
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Fluorine in its elemental stage has 1 unpaired electron. ( 2p5 orbital has one unpaired electron in 2p orbital)
orbital diagram for F
The orbital diagram of platinum, which has an atomic number of 78, would typically show the sequential filling of its electron orbitals. The electron configuration of platinum is [Xe] 4f14 5d9 6s1, indicating the distribution of its 78 electrons into the appropriate energy levels and sublevels based on the aufbau principle.
When fluorine (F) takes an electron from sodium (or from any element in an ionic bonding scenario), the 2p6 sub-orbital is filled, which allows fluorine to achieve the electron configuration of nearby neon (Ne).
An orbital diagram is used to show how the orbitals of a subshell areoccupied by electrons. The two spin projections are given by arrowspointing up (ms =+1/2) and down (ms = -1/2). Thus, electronicconfiguration 1s22s22p1 corresponds to the orbital diagram:
it depends on the molecular orbital theory
B
lithium donates the electron in its outer orbital to fluorine which then has a completed outer shell
The orbital diagram for MAgnesium is
Both have one electron vacancy in their valency orbital.
Cesium