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The mortarboard's historical roots can be traced to the mediaeval square biretta worn by both clergy and laity to indicate social status. As the affairs of the Church and academe became separated over the centuries, so did their hats. The biretta was modified and became the headwear of the clergy, and the mortarboard (or flattened square tam) became the hat of the academic.

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15y ago
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1w ago

The mortarboard originated in Europe in the 14th century as a headgear worn by clergy and scholars. Its distinctive square shape and tassel were later adopted by academic institutions as part of graduation regalia to symbolize scholarly achievement and tradition. The term "mortarboard" comes from the resemblance of its shape to a mason's tool used for holding mortar.

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12y ago

The mortarboard is believed to originate from the biretta, a hat worn by Roman Catholic clergy and recognized as a symbol of learning.

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Q: What is the history of the mortarboard?
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