In geology, overburden soil is the soil and other material which lies over a rock formation or mineral deposit.
Preconsolidation stress is the maximum of vertical overburden stress that a particular soil sample has sustained in the past.
Soil pressure increases with depth due to the overburden or self-weight of the soil and also due to loads imposed upon the soil. For example, the pressure variation below the depth of soil is linear and the relation is given by pressure = unit wt * depth. As depth increases, there will be a linear increase in the soil pressure.
Overburden or lithostatic pressure.
Overburden or lithostatic pressure.
To strip mine, the mining operation requires the removal of the overburden. That's all the stuff on top of the material that the mining company wants to extract. With the overburden removed, and the material removed, overburden is replaced and suitable surface cover is re-established. Some thought and planning are included in coutouring the surface to "match" the area around it. The mining company might plant trees, shrubs or just sow grasses on the land, according to the nature of the surrounding vegetation, and also their agreement with the regulators who will inspect the finished operation.
Preconsolidation stress is the maximum of vertical overburden stress that a particular soil sample has sustained in the past.
Sometimes called "strip" mining- soil and overburden is stripped away, exposing the coal.
Sometimes called "strip" mining- soil and overburden is stripped away, exposing the coal.
Sometimes called "strip" mining- soil and overburden is stripped away, exposing the coal.
Soil pressure increases with depth due to the overburden or self-weight of the soil and also due to loads imposed upon the soil. For example, the pressure variation below the depth of soil is linear and the relation is given by pressure = unit wt * depth. As depth increases, there will be a linear increase in the soil pressure.
John T. Ammons has written: 'Disturbed soil classification' 'Overburden analysis using acid-base accounting techniques on the divide section, Tennessee-Tombigbee waterway'
This is called removing overburden, and usually requires heavy machinery; eg: to access coal seams, sometimes entire mountain tops are removed.
Overburden or lithostatic pressure.
overburden
Overburden or lithostatic pressure.
Through increased overburden pressure.
We divide the overburden thickness by ore thickness to get the stripping ratio For example if we have an overburden thickness of 80m and ore thickness of 50 m , then the stripping ratio will be: 80/50= 1.6