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What is the phenomenon of capillarity?

Updated: 8/9/2023
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11y ago

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Capillary action, or capillarity, is a phenomenon where liquid spontaneously rises in a narrow space such as a thin tube, or in porous materials. This effect can cause liquids to flow against the force of gravity. It occurs because of inter-molecular attractive forces between the liquid and solid surrounding surfaces; If the diameter of the tube is sufficiently small, then the combination of surface tension and forces of adhesion between the liquid and container act to lift the liquid

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13y ago
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11y ago

As we insert a tube with fine bore in a beaker of water then water seems rise in the fine bore even above the level of water in the beaker. This rise is known to be capillary rise. Hence capillarity. This is due to the property, surface tension of water.

But as we do the same experiment using Mercury, there will be a capillary fall. Any way capillarity is there.

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Q: What is the phenomenon of capillarity?
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