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What is the process in which nitrogen is converted into a usable form for life called?
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∙ 11y ago
Nitrogen Fixation
-Eugene Chung
Wiki User
∙ 12y ago
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What is the process of changing free nitrogen gas into a usable form of nitrogen?
Converting free nitrogen into a usable form ( a compound) is called nitrogen fixation.
What is an explanation of the nitrogen cycle?
Nitrogen cycle begins like every other cycle in the Biogeochemical cycle.Nitrogen is an unstable gas in it's octet form but the normal Nitrogen is stable so during nitrogenation;which is the formation of free Nitrogen in the atmosphere,nitrogen is being broken down during lightening and thunderstorms so,it becomes free in the atmosphere and can now combine with other compounds.During rainfall,Nitrogen combines with water to form Nitric acids and with sulphur to form NITROGEN SULPHIDE.These two compounds of Nitrogen are then incorporated into the soil during Nitrogen fixation. The soil alone can not convert this Nitrogen into usable or rather consumable Nitrogen so only root noddles of leguminous plants like Beans can convert this nitrogen into usable one because they have nitrogen fixing bacteria like Rhizobium nigricans . But there are also some free living bacteria in the soil named Azotobacter which help in converting this nitrogen in the soil into usable Nitrogen so that plants can use it for growth.When these nitrogen compounds have been converted into usable nitrogen,plants now use it to produce food energy which are later on eaten upon by animals for growth.This process is called feeding like we all know.When these plants and animals die,their dead bodies decay and are embedded into the soil.Micro organisms now eat on these dead bodies.A process called putrefaction.These decomposed matters are later on converted into Ammonia in a process called Amonification by nitrogen fixing bacteria.The same Ammonia is converted into Nitrites and later on into nitrates by Nitrosomonas and Nitrobacters bacteria respectively and some of the nitrates are lost into the underneath soil a process called leaching during erosion by water and the nitrates are also absorbed by plants during food chain a process called Assimilation.The nitrates and nitrites are later sent back into the atmosphere during denitrification which is the reduction of nitrates back into the largely inert nitrogen gas (N2), completing the nitrogen cycle. This process is performed by bacterial species such as Pseudomonas and Clostridium in anaerobic conditions. They use the nitrate as an electron acceptor in the place of oxygen during respiration. These facultatively anaerobic bacteria can also live in aerobic conditions.Without forgetting that during thunder storms,Nitrogen is also sent back into the atmosphere.
How do plants get nitrogen from the atmosphere?
Direct nitrogen fixation is performed by a rather specific kind of organism that probably lived free before the atmosphere began to contain oxygen. Today these are anaerobic bacteria that live in nodules on the roots of plants, particularly the legumes. The actual process is brought about by enzymes called nitrogenases. It is an energy intensive process, requiring a lot of ATP in acid conditions. To fix one molecule of nitrogen requires sixteen ATP molecules and the product is ammonia, which is immediately converted to ammonium ion by acid hydrogen. This is still not available to the plant, but if excreted into the soil other aerobic bacteria convert it to nitrite using oxygen, and then nitrate, and this is available to the plant. Another pathway is to convert the ammonium directly into glutamic acid, which the plant can use directly to generate protein.
What is deamination of protein?
Deamination is the bodily process in which amino groups are removed from excess proteins. This happens most often in the liver, though it also occurs in the kidneys. Deamination allows the system to convert excess amino acids into usable resources such as hydrogen and carbon. The process also plays a vital role in removing nitrogen waste from the body. Amino groups discarded as a result of the process are converted into ammonia, which is later expelled from the body through urination.
Which process takes chemical energy and makes it usable?
The chemical process that turns food into the greatest amount of energy possible is called cellular respiration, and is represented by the following equation: C6H12O6 + 6O2 ---> 6CO2 + 6H2O.
What is the process of changing free nitrogen into a usable form of nitrogen?
It is called nitrogen fixing.
What process of changing free nitrogen into a usable form of nitrogen is called?
nitrogen fixation
What is the process of changing free nitrogen into a usable form of nitrogen called?
nitrogen fixation
What is the process of changing free nitrogen gas into a usable form of nitrogen?
Converting free nitrogen into a usable form ( a compound) is called nitrogen fixation.
What is the process of changing free nitrogen gas into a usable form of nitrogen called?
nitrogen fixation
What is nitrogen fixation only on?
Nitrogen fixation is a process in which nitrogen gas from the atmosphere is converted into a usable form, such as ammonia or nitrate, by certain bacteria or through industrial methods. This process plays a crucial role in providing plants with essential nitrogen nutrients for growth.
What is converted into usable form by bacteria in the root nodules of legumes?
nitrogen-fixing bacteria
What converts ammonia into usable nitrogen?
Thyere is a process. We use habor process for that.
What process involves the capture and conversion of nitrogen into a form usable by plants?
Nitrifying bacteria can convert atmospheric nitrogen in to nitrates that plants can use in the soil. That is why leguminous plants having these micro-organisms in the nodules enrich the soil for nitrogen deficiency.
What is the term for the biological process where by atmospheric nitrogen is changed into a form usable by plant?
Nitrogen fixation.
What is the term for the biological process whereby atmospheric nitrogen is changed into a form usable by plants?
Nitrogen fixation.
What is the process by which bacteria remove nitrogen from the air and make it available for plants?
Bacteria performs nitrogen fixation, which involves converting the atmospheric nitrogen (N2) into usable organic nitrates (NO3-). Said bacteria are often referred to as nitrogen fixating bacteria. The process is sometimes called nitrification.Scientists have been able to give plants genes from bacteria to help them do a beeter job. This process is called recombinant DNA technology. Nitrogen fixing bacteria are in root nodules on legumes and maybe some other plant groups.Converts nitrogen in the air to nitrates.
