Return on Assets = Profit Margin on Sales x Asset Turnover
.1 = Profit Margin on Sales x 3
.033 = Profit Margin on Sales
DuPont Corporation created this type of calculation for Return on Equity. This theory breaks down ROE into three distinct elements. This analysis enables the analyst to understand the source of superior (or inferior) returns by comparison with companies in the same industry or even between industries.Formula:ROE DuPont = Profit Margin * Asset Turnover * Equity MultiplierProfit Margin = Net Profit / SalesAsset Turnover = Sales / AssetsEquity Multiplier = Net Profit / Equity
A firm can increase its Operating Return on Assets (OROA) through: (1) Operation Management: Increasing operating profit margin by efficiently managing costs like marketing expenses, general selling and administrative expenses (2) Asset Management: Increasing total asset turnover by selling inventories and collecting accounts receivables as quickly as possible
Take a look at a DuPont decomposition of ROE (Profit Margin x Total Asset Turnover x Leverage (defined as Total Assets/Shareholder Equity))...as long as a firm's borrowing cost is lower than the marginal return it earns on the investment in which it invests the funds, ROE would increase along with its leverage.
It is the ratio..
Sales turnover is purely the revenue from selling a good or service. It excludes things like return on investment, interest earned and asset appreciation which are also included in the annual turnover.
ROA = Net Profit Margin * Asset Turnover Asset Turnover = ROA/Profit Margin = 13.5/5 = 2.7%
Return on Assets = Profit Margin X Asset Turnover
Profit margin and asset turnover
If you look at what Return on Assets is comprised of, Net Profit Margin and the Total Asset Turnover, if the firm is having a very slow turnover, the ROA will be declining if the turnover is greater in magnitude to the NPM.
Given: ROA = 10%, Profit margin = 2%, ROE = 15% ROA = Profit margin x Asset Turnover Therefore, Asset Turnover = ROA / Profit margin = 10 / 2 = 5% ROE = Profit margin x Asset Turnover x Equity multiplier 15 = 2 x 5 x Equity Multiplier 15 / 10 = Equity Multiplier Equity Multiplier = 1.05
Return on Assets DuPont is a ratio that shows how the return on assets depends on both asset turnover and profit margin. The DuPont Method or Formula breaks out these two components (asset turnover & profit margin) in order to determine the impact of each on the profitability of the company. This ratio helps to highlight the impact of changes in asset turnover and profit margin.Formula:ROA DuPont = (Net Income/Sales) * (Sales/Total Assets)
Return on Assets DuPont is a ratio that shows how the return on assets depends on both asset turnover and profit margin. The DuPont Method or Formula breaks out these two components (asset turnover & profit margin) in order to determine the impact of each on the profitability of the company. This ratio helps to highlight the impact of changes in asset turnover and profit margin.Formula:ROA DuPont = (Net Income/Sales) * (Sales/Total Assets)
Return on asset= profit margin × asset turnover Return on equity= return on asset × equity multiplier so, return on equity is more comprehensive
Given: ROA = 10%, Profit margin = 2%, ROE = 15% ROA = Profit margin x Asset Turnover Therefore, Asset Turnover = ROA / Profit margin = 10 / 2 = 5% ROE = Profit margin x Asset Turnover x Equity multiplier 15 = 2 x 5 x Equity Multiplier 15 / 10 = Equity Multiplier Equity Multiplier = 1.05
50%/6%= 8.3%
EQUITY MULTIPLIER=Total Assets / Total Stockholders' Equity
DuPont Corporation created this type of calculation for Return on Equity. This theory breaks down ROE into three distinct elements. This analysis enables the analyst to understand the source of superior (or inferior) returns by comparison with companies in the same industry or even between industries.Formula:ROE DuPont = Profit Margin * Asset Turnover * Equity MultiplierProfit Margin = Net Profit / SalesAsset Turnover = Sales / AssetsEquity Multiplier = Net Profit / Equity