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Cortical bone, or compact bone, is one of two main types of osseous tissue. Cortical bone is dense and forms the surface of bones, contributing 80% of the weight of a human skeleton. It is extremely hard, formed of multiple stacked layers with few gaps. Its main function is to support the body, protect organs, provide levers for movement, and (shared with cancellous bone) store minerals. The other major type of bone is trabecular or cancellous bone; it is spongy and makes up the bulk of the interior of most bones, including the vertebrae.

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15y ago
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13y ago

The layer of connective tissue that covers the outside of bone is the periosteum. The layer that covers the inside of bone in the medullary cavity is the endosteum. There is also a thin layer of hyaline cartilage on the ends of the long bones called the articular cartilage.

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9y ago

The periosteum is the protective layer that covers bones.
priosteum

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Q: What is the protective layer that covers bones?
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