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According to Article I, Section 3 of the Constitution, the only punishments associated with conviction in a Senate impeachment trial is removal from public office, and disqualification from holding office in the future. There are no legal penalties associated with the process; impeachment is a political remedy.

Article I, Section 3

"[j]udgment in cases of impeachment shall not extend further than to removal from office, and disqualification to hold and enjoy any office of honor, trust or profit under the United States."

Answer

An impeachment is not a finding of guilt. Following impeachment by the House, there is a trial in the Senate. If the defendant is convicted, s/he is removed from office.

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