Esters are used as softeners in molding and plastic industries, in artificial fragrances or scents, as solvents in pharmaceutical industries, as industrial solvents for making fats, cellulose, paints and varnishes, and used in making artificial food flavors that are added into food such as ice cream and sweets.
Esters are used in soaps because of the fatty acids called lipids.
Soap is formed by the hydrolysis of fats by lye, not the hydrolysis of esters. The lye strips the 3 fatty acids from the glycerine in the fats and reacts with the free fatty acids producing soap, this process is called saponification.
lye is an alkaline ingredient in soap making that transforms oils into soap
I don't remember any purpose oh methylated spirit in the making of soap.
No, esters are covalent compounds having polar character.
Esters cannot form hydrogen bonds with other esters because there wouldn't be enough room on the molecules to support the hydrogen bonding (octet rule).
Soap is formed by the hydrolysis of fats by lye, not the hydrolysis of esters. The lye strips the 3 fatty acids from the glycerine in the fats and reacts with the free fatty acids producing soap, this process is called saponification.
Esters with low molecular weight are commonly used as fragrances and found in essential oils and pheromones. Wikipedia gave me the above.
alkaline hydrolysis of oils and fats i.e. esters of higher molecular weight is called as saponification. It is used to make soap. Sapo- is Latin for soap and saponification literally means "the action (-ion) of making (-ify + -ate) soap (sapon-)".
lye is an alkaline ingredient in soap making that transforms oils into soap
helps liquify soap
Yes, that is the purpose of antibacterial soap.
I don't remember any purpose oh methylated spirit in the making of soap.
Such compounds are mostly esters.
Examples: sorbitan and polyglycerol esters, monodiglycerides
Sense of audience and purpose :)
No, but esters do react with some acids.
No, esters are covalent compounds having polar character.