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bail and punishment (1791)

excessive bail not be used, nor excessive fines imposed. no cruel and unusual punishments inflicted.

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What is the purpose of the 2nd amendment?

The Second Amendment to the United States Constitution was designed to protect the right of American citizens to keep and bear arms. It was included to ensure that individuals have the means to defend themselves and their country.


What was the purpose of the 27th amendment?

It means that the salaries of congress will not change until the next term in office.The Twenty-seventh Amendment to the U.S. Constitution reads:No law, varying the compensation for the services of Senators and Representatives, shall take effect, until an election of Representatives shall have intervened.


What is the purpose of the 19th Amendment?

The 19th Amendment to the United States Constitution granted women the right to vote, prohibiting any U.S. citizen from being denied the right to vote based on their sex. It was a significant milestone in the fight for gender equality and expanded democratic participation.


What is the purpose of the 15th Amendment?

The purpose of the 15th Amendment to the United States Constitution was to grant African American men the right to vote by prohibiting the denial of voting rights based on race, color, or previous condition of servitude. It aimed to ensure that all male citizens had the right to participate in the democratic process regardless of their race.


What is the purpose of the 16th amendment?

The 16th Amendment authorized individual taxation of Americans, the income tax. The Sixteenth Amendment provides that Congress shall have the power to lay and collect taxes on income, from whatever source derived, without apportionment among the several states, and without regard to any census or enumeration. U.S. Const. amend. XVI. The Sixteenth Amendment was ratified by forty states, including Ohio (which became a state in 1803; see Bowman v. United States, 920 F. Supp. 623 n.1 (E.D. Pa. 1995) (discussing the 1953 joint Congressional resolution that confirmed Ohio's status as a state retroactive to 1803), and issued by proclamation in 1913. Shortly thereafter, two other states also ratified the Amendment. Under Article V of the Constitution, only three-fourths of the states are needed to ratify an Amendment. There were enough states ratifying the Sixteenth Amendment even without Ohio to complete the number needed for ratification.