A condensation reaction builds them up while hydrolysis breaks them down into their constituent parts.
Proteins are broken down through a process called hydrolysis, where water molecules are used to break the peptide bonds between amino acids in the protein chain. Enzymes called proteases are responsible for catalyzing this reaction.
it breaks down polysaccharides such as starch
Hydrolysis means breaking a compound by adding water. In the case of di- and polysaccharides being broken down into monosaccharides, water molecules are added to the glycosidic bonds holding the sugar units together, causing them to break apart into smaller sugar units.
Yes, it is. Proteins in the presence of pepsin are converted into peptide chains (polypeptides). The reaction is : Proetins→ (In the presence of pepsin-to be written over the arrow) Polypeptides.
No, the body cannot use the same enzyme that breaks down proteins in the stomach to build proteins. Enzymes that break down proteins, such as pepsin, are designed for digestion and operate in an acidic environment. In contrast, protein synthesis involves different enzymes known as ribosomes and various transfer RNAs, which facilitate the assembly of amino acids into proteins. These processes occur in different cellular contexts and serve distinct functions in metabolism.
It breaks down polysaccharides such as starch. The next step is to metabolize fats and proteins.
Well it wouldn't... Your body breaks them down into smaller mono and disaccharides, same goes for proteins, it would be single amino acids or di- & tripeptides.
Proteins are broken down through a process called hydrolysis, where water molecules are used to break the peptide bonds between amino acids in the protein chain. Enzymes called proteases are responsible for catalyzing this reaction.
it breaks down polysaccharides such as starch
Hydrolysis means breaking a compound by adding water. In the case of di- and polysaccharides being broken down into monosaccharides, water molecules are added to the glycosidic bonds holding the sugar units together, causing them to break apart into smaller sugar units.
Yes, it is. Proteins in the presence of pepsin are converted into peptide chains (polypeptides). The reaction is : Proetins→ (In the presence of pepsin-to be written over the arrow) Polypeptides.
Peroxisomes
No, the body cannot use the same enzyme that breaks down proteins in the stomach to build proteins. Enzymes that break down proteins, such as pepsin, are designed for digestion and operate in an acidic environment. In contrast, protein synthesis involves different enzymes known as ribosomes and various transfer RNAs, which facilitate the assembly of amino acids into proteins. These processes occur in different cellular contexts and serve distinct functions in metabolism.
breaks down proteins in the stomach
Enzyme that breaks down proteins and peptides
The reaction you are describing is a decomposition reaction. In this type of reaction, a single compound breaks down into two or more simpler substances.
Fresh pineapple contains an enzyme called bromelain, which breaks down proteins. When a base is added to fresh pineapple, it can cause the proteins to denature and coagulate, leading to solidification. This reaction is similar to how cooking or heat affects proteins, altering their structure and resulting in a firmer texture.