High pressure liquid
Metering device The metering device controls the flow of liquid refrigerant through the system. The liquid enters at a high-pressure, high-temperature, sub-cooled state and leaves as a low-pressure, low temperature, expanded liquid state. Accurator Piston and Thermostatic Expansion Valves are the most widely used metering devices. Accurator Pistons are widely used because of their low cost and flexibility. The piston can easily be changed to match the capacity of the condensing unit. The Thermostatic Expansion Valve (TXV) is the most efficient type of metering device. The TXV automatically adjusts the flow of the liquid refrigerant based on the superheat of the refrigerant leaving the evaporator coil. As the load on the evaporator increases, the TXV increases the flow of refrigerant. This maintains the proper superheat. The TXV is efficient throughout a variety of system operating conditions, while the accurator is efficient only under designed conditions.
what is a bi state device
Refrigerant exits the receiver in a liquid state as it is stored and accumulated in this component after leaving the condenser. It serves as a temporary storage vessel before entering the expansion device in the system.
A liquid line in a refrigeration or air conditioning system transports refrigerant in its liquid state from the condenser to the expansion device, such as a metering valve or capillary tube. This line is crucial for maintaining the efficiency of the system, as it ensures that the refrigerant is in the appropriate state to absorb heat during the evaporation process in the evaporator coil. Proper insulation and sizing of the liquid line are essential to minimize energy loss and prevent refrigerant vaporization before reaching the expansion device.
The refrigerant is in a liquid state as it enters the expansion device.
wait state!! :)
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The need for polarization is to determine the state of the device that is being polarized that is if the device is the state to conduct or blocked.
No ... and how would that be regulated.
Low pressure vapor
It will, in basically all cases be a mixture of liquid and vapor, which means the refrigerant is saturated but with a few bubbles entering the evaporator. In a properly operating system though entering the metering device should be solid liquid and some sub-cooling (sub-cooled means cooler then saturation and therefore= no vapor) but then through the metering device (TXV, cap tube, orifice) some of the liquid will boil off, which is called flash gas, in order to cool the refrigerant down as saturated temperature goes down (the pressure to boiling point relation, as pressure is reduced boiling point is lowed). The amount of flash gas is directly related to the specific heat of the refigernt (BTUs/lb), the number of degrees you are cooling the refrigerant (eg. 95 to 45), and the latent heat of vaporization (BTUs/lb for change of state. liquid to vapor)