There are several primary official and unofficial uses for a submarine periscope:
Official
1. Surface search and recon while at Periscope Depth
2. Getting a satellite fix (embedded receiver)
3. Taking a Star or Sextant fix (if needed)
4. Target tracking and Ranging
5. Classified Intelligence gathering
6. Visual navigational fixes close to shore
7. Surface visual navigation in heavy weather (when bridge access isn't viable)
Unofficial
1. Periscope Liberty (looking at the ocean after you've been submerged for a few weeks)
2. Long-range scoping of babes on the pier while in port (most important function of all), especially during liberty port calls.
There are 2 periscopes aboard modern boats, the primary and attack scope. The primary is used for most functions, while the attack scope serves as the primary visual range and bearing scope for attacks (visual confirmation of a target is required, even if a submerged sonar track on the target is being performed), as well as serving as a backup. The attack scope has a much lower profile and is much harder to spot (leaves much smaller wake).
During WW2, all the major countries involved used submarines.
They were used by submarines to navigate when not in open waters, They were also used by submarines and anti-submarine ships to locate enemy submarines.
Submarines todaee are used for underwater exploration,funn,new life underwater.
Shallow diving submarines are used for reef watching in many parts of the world.
Nuclear energy is used to power most modern submarines
submarines were used in WW1 and the weapons used were torpedos and a deck gun.
Both the Union and the Confederate had submarines, but the Confederate used them more often.
No, not really, submarines were first used successfully in the Civil War.
Yes, submarines were used by the Confederate Navy in the US Civil War.
World War I submarines were primarily used to locate and attack surface cargo and warships.
They are used for scientific research as well as warfare. Smaller submarines were used for scientific research (underwater animals, plants, etc.)
Submarines are still used by many navies to watch other navies ships and to protect coastlines secretly.